Objectives: Previous studies have suggested a possible link between normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) and immune factors, but the causal relationship between NPH and Baff-R expression on immune cells remains enigmatic. This study used a Mendelian randomization (MR) method to elucidate this association.
Methods: The study used data from the Finngen genome-wide association study (GWAS) and included a large European cohort of 767 patients with NPH and 375,610 controls. Baff-R genetic results in 3,757 individuals of European ancestry had 22 Baff-R-related traits. Different MR techniques were used, and efficacy was assessed using heterogeneity and sensitivity analyses.
Results And Conclusion: Among the 22 traits, 8 Baff-R-related traits were causally related to NPH. The genetic prediction indicates that Baff-R, particularly in the area of BAFF - R on unswitched memory B cell, BAFF - R on IgD + CD38 - B cell, BAFF - R on CD24 + CD27 + B cell, BAFF - R on IgD - CD38 - B cell, BAFF - R on IgD + CD38dim B cell, BAFF - R on IgD + CD24 + B cell, BAFF - R on IgD + CD38 - naive B cell, BAFF - R on memory B cell may decrease risks on the development of NPH. These findings may help us to understand the immune mechanisms associated with NPH and help to develop future biomarkers related to the disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04098-4 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
South China University of Technology, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Wushan Road 381, 510640, Guangzhou, CHINA.
Energy loss (Eloss) between optical energy gap (Eg) and open-circuit voltage (eVoc) sets efficiency upper limits for organic solar cells (OSCs). Nevertheless, further breaking the limit of Eloss in OSCs is challenging, especially via structurally simple materials in binary OSCs. Herein, a structurally simple non-halogenated polymer donor, namely PBDCT, is developed for realizing high-efficiency OSCs with record-breaking Eloss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Department of Assisted Reproductive Centre, Xiangya Hospital Zhuzhou Central South University, Central South University, Zhuzhou, China.
Background: Butyrate may inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication and affect the development of COVID-19. However, there have been no systematic comprehensive analyses of the role of butyrate metabolism-related genes (BMRGs) in COVID-19.
Methods: We performed differential expression analysis of BMRGs in the brain, liver and pancreas of COVID-19 patients and controls in GSE157852 and GSE151803.
Rev Med Virol
March 2025
Department of Periodontics, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
SARS-CoV-2 is an oral pathogen that infects and replicates in mucosal and salivary epithelial cells, contributing to oral post-acute sequelae COVID-19 (PASC) and other oral and non-oral pathologies. While pre-existing inflammatory oral diseases provides a conducive environment for the virus, acute infection and persistence of SARS-CoV-2 can also results in oral microbiome dysbiosis that further worsens poor oral mucosal health. Indeed, oral PASC includes periodontal diseases, dysgeusia, xerostomia, pharyngitis, oral keratoses, and pulpitis suggesting significant bacterial contributions to SARS-CoV-2 and oral tissue tropism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
March 2025
School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
The aim of the study was to determine the test-retest reliability of MMN and LDN recorded to simple speech contrasts in children with listening difficulties. MMN and LDN responses were recorded from Fz and Cz electrodes for a /da/-/ga/ contrast twice within a 10-day period. To extract MMN and LDN, auditory-evoked responses to /ga/ stimuli presented alone were subtracted from the responses to /ga/ presented within an oddball sequence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
March 2025
Center for Reproductive Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Joubert syndrome (JS) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder associated with mutations in genes involved in ciliary function. Germline variants in CPLANE1 have been implicated in JS. In this study, we investigated a family with three adverse pregnancies characterised by fetal malformations consistent with JS.
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