Objective: To evaluate the impact of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) with a cyberknife system on intracranial meningioma in terms of disease control / clinical outcome and radiological assessment according to the site and histological grading.
Study Design: Observational study. Place and Duration of the Study: Cyberknife Department, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan, from March 2023 to May 2024.
Methodology: The study comprised 196 patients, out of which 138 were preoperative and 58 were postoperative patients. Inclusion criteria were biopsy-proven patients or those confirmed via imaging having lesions either unsuitable for surgery or having residual disease after surgery. Patients with atypical features of meningioma / asymptomatic were excluded from the study. The 3D T1 contrast and FLAIR sequence were used for preoperative planning; BTFE sequence was also used in cases of CP angle meningioma. Mean radiation dosage 24.3 ± 23.0 Gy was used in 3-5 fractions. Following radiosurgery, all patients underwent six months of clinical and radiological follow-up with contrast-enhanced MRI of brain.
Results: The mean age of patients was found to be 47.25 ± 13.91 years (10-81 years). Female gender was more frequently reported (n = 126, 64.29%) as compared to males (n = 70, 35.71%). The right side of the brain was more involved than the left. The most common sites were cerebellopontine angles in 61 (31.1%). The most common symptom was headache in 84 (42.85%) patients. About 32 (16.32%) cases were biopsy-proven Grade I and 14 (7.14%) cases were Grade II, while the rest 150 (76.53%) were selected on imaging. On follow-up imaging, radiological findings on MRI showed that the disease was stable in 126 (65.0%) patients and reduced in 64 (33.0%) patients with no oedema.
Conclusion: This study concluded that radiosurgery is a safe option for treating intracranial meningioma with a satisfactory radiological response and clinical improvement.
Key Words: Intracranial meningioma, Radiosurgery, Magnetic resonance imaging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2025.03.274 | DOI Listing |
Handb Clin Neurol
March 2025
Donders Institute for Brain Cognition Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Brain Connectivity and Behaviour Laboratory, Sorbonne Universities, Paris, France; Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences, Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Brain tumors are classified as rare diseases, with an annual occurrence of 300,000 cases and account for an annual loss of 241,000 lives, highlighting their devastating nature. Recent advancements in diagnosis and treatment have significantly improved the management and care of brain tumors. This chapter provides an overview of the common types of primary brain tumors affecting language functions-gliomas and meningiomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurochir (Wien)
March 2025
Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80131, Naples, Italy.
Background: Inferior Fronto-Occipital Fascicle (IFOF) is a multitasking connection bundle essential for communication and high level mentalization. The aim of the present study was to quantitatively assess its radiological-anatomical-morphometric modifications according to different brain tumor histotype.
Methods: A retrospective multicentric Italian study was conducted.
J Neurooncol
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Purpose: To survey the real-world effectiveness and cost of optic nerve sheath meningioma (ONSM) treating with Gamma Knife Radiosurgery (GKRS), and compare with the external beam radiation therapy (EBRT).
Methods: Retrospective, comparative study that included patients with primary ONSM treated with either GKRS or EBRT in Samsung Medical Center, Korea. The treatment response, and treatment costs were compared between GKRS and EBRT groups.
Ophthalmic Genet
March 2025
W. K. Kellogg Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Background: Neurofibromatosis is a neurocutaneous syndrome that predisposes individuals to a variety of tumors. In type 2, these typically do not present until early adulthood. We present a case of an unusual fundus lesion in neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) in a young child.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Genomics
March 2025
Department of Urology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Background: Primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PBMAH) is a rare cause of overt Cushing's syndrome (CS), which usually manifests as bilateral macronodular adrenal nodules and varying levels of cortisol secretion. Previous studies have shown that ARMC5 play a huge role in the occurrence of PBMAH, which may be inherited to family members and lead to more severe clinical symptoms. ARMC5 variants may be associated with meningiomas, which is also illustrated by our report.
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