Intraventricular and periventricular lesions often result in obstructive hydrocephalus and can be effectively managed by ventriculoscopy. This avoids the significant risk of injury to vascular and neural structures that are encountered during open craniotomy and exposure of these deep lesions. It is important to consider endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) in any adult patient with obstructive hydrocephalus given the significantly higher long-term success rate of primary ETV compared with VP shunts. Supervised training and mentorship are important in obtaining the skills and experience to safely perform ventriculoscopic procedures.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2024.11.009 | DOI Listing |
Infez Med
March 2025
Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, India.
We report a rare clinical presentation of a 54-year-old male diagnosed with infective endocarditis caused by , a nutritionally variant streptococcus (NVS) characterized by unique growth requirements and high pathogenic potential. The patient presented with prolonged fever and residual hemiparesis following an ischemic stroke. Blood culture confirmed , and imaging identified vegetations on a bicuspid aortic valve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
February 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Introduction: Focal impaired awareness seizures are a common neurological disorder characterized by abnormal electrical activity in a specific brain region, resulting in impaired consciousness and neurological symptoms. Treatment options for patients may include antiepileptic medications, lifestyle modifications, or, in some cases, surgical intervention aimed at resecting the area of the brain responsible for seizure generation. Shunt malfunction can lead to seizures in cases of hydrocephalus; however, seizures triggered by stimulation of a specific brain area by the shunt catheter post-placement have not been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Surg
February 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricular system due to various causes, including excessive CSF production, impaired circulation, or absorption dysfunction. This condition is often accompanied by ventricular enlargement, compression of brain parenchyma, and increased intracranial pressure. Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting is the first-line treatment for hydrocephalus; however, when the peritoneal catheter becomes obstructed due to encapsulation, the procedure may need to be converted to a ventriculoatrial (VA) shunt, which serves as a second-line treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBMR Plus
April 2025
Division of Orthogenetics, Department of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Hospital, Wilmington, DE 19803, United States.
Osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic condition with improperly or inadequately produced Type I collagen. Manifestations include bowing deformities, fractures, hydrocephalus, respiratory insufficiency, and feeding difficulty. Moderate or severe OI is often diagnosed prenatally based on ultrasound findings and genetic testing may be labeled as lethal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFluids Barriers CNS
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Room 1701, Sanhao Street 36, Shenyang, 110004, China.
This study aimed to investigate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a ventriculosagittal sinus (VSS) shunt in the treatment of hydrocephalus with elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein content. In this single-center retrospective analysis, we enrolled 80 patients with hydrocephalus and elevated CSF protein levels. Based on these procedures, primary cohort was divided into two groups using CSF protein (CSFP) for subsequent analysis to determine the relationship between the clinical effect and CSFP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!