Mitral valve infective endocarditis involves a mitral annular abscess in approximately 15% of cases, and surgery is the treatment of choice for this scenario. An 80-year-old comorbid man with eradicated infective endocarditis had an emptied abscess cavity of the posterior mitral valve annulus (with left ventricular-left atrial connections) and had severe paravalvular and coexistent relevant transvalvular mitral regurgitation. He was not a surgical candidate. Successful management was with cavity closure, using a Nitinol occluder device, and transcatheter mitral valve implantation. This case demonstrates a novel transcatheter management approach to treat coexistent postendocarditis paravalvular and relevant transvalvular mitral regurgitation in a patient whose surgical risk was prohibitively high because of comorbidities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103086 | DOI Listing |
Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
March 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Anjo Kosei Hospital, Anjo, Aichi, 446-8602, Japan.
Mitral annular calcification (MAC) is a common finding, especially among the elderly or patients undergoing hemodialysis. Caseous calcification of the mitral annulus (CCMA) is a rare MAC variant with liquefied material at the calcified annulus. Surgical management of CCMA often involves wide excision and debridement, increasing the risk of perioperative stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Although rare, embolization of left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) devices carries a significant morbidity and mortality burden.
Case Summary: An asymptomatic 77-year-old woman with inability to tolerate anticoagulation due to gastrointestinal bleeding presented for 45-day transesophageal echocardiography following LAAO with a Watchman device, which demonstrated incidental device migration to the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT). Percutaneous extraction was performed using a novel technique with rat tooth/alligator forceps to successfully retrieve the Watchman from the LVOT using a transaortic approach.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
March 2025
West German Heart and Vascular Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Background: Mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) is increasingly applied in patients with high surgical risk. We aimed to evaluate whether the PASCAL system can be applied in an all-comers cohort irrespective of the underlying anatomy and whether technical features influence therapeutic success.
Methods: In this prospective, observational study we enrolled consecutive patients (n = 80) with mitral regurgitation (MR) 3+ and 4+ scheduled for M-TEER.
World J Emerg Surg
March 2025
Department of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Background: Heart injuries following polytrauma (PT) are identified as a predictor of poor outcome. The diagnostic algorithm of cardiac damage after trauma consists of the systemic measurement of cardiac damage markers, a 3-channel ECG and if there are any suspicious findings, the conduction of a transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). The aim of this study was to implement a systematic analysis of cardiac function using TTE in PT-patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFESC Heart Fail
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, Cardiology I, University Medical Center Mainz of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Background: Atrial secondary mitral valve regurgitation (ASMR) is a distinct anatomical subset of secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR). Evidence of the effect of transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) on left atrial (LA) anatomy and function, especially reverse remodelling (LARR), is still sparse.
Methods And Results: We retrospectively evaluated all consecutive patients treated with TEER for mitral regurgitation (MR) in our centre between January 2013 and October 2023.
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