Background: Leadless pacemakers (LPs) are implanted into the right ventricular septum, eliminating intravascular complications associated with traditional pacemakers. They attach to the myocardium using 4 curved, self-expanding nitinol tines.
Case Summary: Our case highlights the rare occurrence of LP dislodgement into the pulmonary artery and the delayed development of a traumatic right ventricular apical pseudoaneurysm.
Discussion: LPs were designed to reduce the lead- and pocket-related complications that can be seen with conventional pacemakers. However, LPs carry a risk of dislodgement and embolization into the pulmonary artery compared with conventional pacemakers.
Take-home Messages: This case explores the complexities and risks involved in both the implantation and retrieval of LPs in high-risk patient populations and highlights the importance of meticulous technique in retrieving an acutely embolized LP from the right PA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.102992 | DOI Listing |
JACC Case Rep
March 2025
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Leadless pacemakers (LPs) are implanted into the right ventricular septum, eliminating intravascular complications associated with traditional pacemakers. They attach to the myocardium using 4 curved, self-expanding nitinol tines.
Case Summary: Our case highlights the rare occurrence of LP dislodgement into the pulmonary artery and the delayed development of a traumatic right ventricular apical pseudoaneurysm.
J Arrhythm
February 2025
Department of Cardiology Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan.
Background: Removal of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) is strongly recommended for CIED-related infections, and leadless pacemakers (LPs) are increasingly used for reimplantation. However, the optimal timing and safety of LP implantation after CIED removal for infection remains unclear.This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess complication rates (all-cause mortality and reinfection) when LP implantation was performed simultaneously with or after CIED removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Innov Card Rhythm Manag
December 2024
Department of Electrophysiology, MedStar Health: Heart and Vascular Institute at MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Leadless pacemakers (LPs) are emerging options for bradyarrhythmias. However, extraction can be risky if the device is in an unfavorable position. We present a challenging case of a Nanostim LP (NLP) (Abbott Medical Inc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
AL Qassimi Hospital, Emirates Health Services (EHS), Wasit Street-Al khazamiya, Sharjah 3500, United Arab Emirates.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiology and Electrotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
A leadless pacemaker (LP) is a modern alternative to a transvenous pacemaker, allowing certain complications to be avoided; however, some cannot be eliminated. To highlight the essential role of advanced speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE) in diagnosing pacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PICM) caused by an LP. A 79-year-old male, after LP implantation a year earlier, was admitted due to heart failure (HF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!