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Development of soft food gels from high-methyl pectin-protein conjugates via acid- and heat-induced crosslinking for dysphagia-friendly applications.
Int J Biol Macromol
March 2025
School of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Tailored Food Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
This study developed pea protein isolate (PPI)-high-methyl (HM) pectin conjugates via the Maillard reaction to enhance PPI's functionality as a texture modifier for dysphagia-friendly soft food gels. Conjugation at 1:1, 2:1, and 4:1 protein-to-pectin ratios significantly improved structural flexibility, physicochemical characteristics, and functional properties. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) confirmed successful conjugation through shifts in amide I and II bands, while SDS-PAGE revealed higher molecular weight aggregates, indicating effective crosslinking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTherapeutic Effects and Mechanisms of Alcohol Extracts from Polygala fallax Hemsl on Endometriosis in Rats.
Arch Biochem Biophys
March 2025
Guangxi International Zhuang Medical Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China. Electronic address:
Endometriosis is a chronic estrogen-dependent inflammatory disease that significantly affects women's health. Polygala fallax Hemsl. (PFH), a traditional Zhuang medicine, has been frequently used for gynecological disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe efficacy of resistance exercise training on metabolic health, body composition, and muscle strength in older adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract
March 2025
Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou, Hainan 571137, China. Electronic address:
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training (RET) on metabolic health, body composition, and muscle strength in older adults with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Electronic databases were systematically searched and meta-analyses were conducted using random-effects models. Meta-regression analyses were also performed to explore potential sources of heterogeneity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLink between gut damage and neurotoxicity with gender differences in zebrafish: Dibutyl phthalate-driven microbiota dysbiosis as a possible major cause.
Sci Total Environ
March 2025
School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China. Electronic address:
Among plasticizers, dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is widely used in in industry, posing significant health risks to aquatic organisms. In this study, adult male and female zebrafish were exposed to 0 and 30 μg/L DBP for 15 days. Behavioral monitoring, immunofluorescence, protein immunoblotting, and high-throughput sequencing were used to investigate the critical role of the gut microbiome in DBP-induced dysfunction of the zebrafish gut-brain axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Obesity generally determines the metabolic basis for the development of type 2 diabetes. Therefore the analysis of glycemic variability in obese individuals, especially in its different phenotypes, acquires particular relevance.
Aim: To investigate the features of glycemic variability in men with different adipose tissue distribution topography within usual dietary conditions.
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