A comprehensive review of the evolutionary mechanisms in plants has been performed. This review examines fundamental questions regarding plant evolution, including the development of sexes, convergent characteristics, and neutral effects in plant ecosystems. The available evidence suggests that plant evolution is not a random process, as previously hypothesized. Instead, a substantial body of evidence points to the existence of directed and predictable patterns in plant evolution, applicable not only to plants but also to other organisms. The concept of directed evolution is explored in the context of plant biology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2025.105444 | DOI Listing |
MycoKeys
March 2025
Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Liège, Sart Tilman B22, 4000 Liège, Belgium University of Liège Liege Belgium.
Two additional species of are described as new to science based on material from Bolivia and Peru and supported by phylogenetic analysis of the fungal ITS barcoding marker. The two new species represent lineages within clade I on the global phylogeny. Ossowska, B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosaf Health
October 2024
NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases (NITFID), Research Unit of Adaptive Evolution and Control of Emerging Viruses, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
Biosafety hazards can trigger a host immune response after infection, invasion, or contact with the host. Whether infection with a microorganism results in disease or biosafety concerns depends to a large extent on the immune status of the population. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the immunological characteristics of the host and the mechanisms of biological threats and agents to protect the host more effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Hainan Province for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products, Zhanjiang Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Genetic Improvement, Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, South Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Mango () is a commercially significant fruit crop cultivated globally. However, leaf spot diseases are common in mango orchards, which severely impact the yield. Mycoviruses hold promise as potential biocontrol agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytoKeys
March 2025
Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa and Madagascar Department, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa and Madagascar Program St. Louis United States of America.
In 2013, all populations of the precious wood genera (Fabaceae) and (Ebenaceae) from Madagascar were placed on CITES Appendix II in an effort to combat unsustainable and illicit over-exploitation and illegal exportation for the international market. The accompanying Action Plan adopted by CITES identified several information and capacity gaps, which undermine the sustainable and equitable management of these valuable resources. These gaps include the lack of practical, reliable tools to identify species along the entire value chain, from standing trees to cut wood and finished products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Evol Biol
March 2025
Integrative Biology, University of California - Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Given their ubiquity in nature and their importance to human and agricultural health it is important to gain a better understanding of the drivers of the evolution of infectious disease. Across vertebrates, invertebrates and plants, defence mechanisms can be expressed either constitutively (always present and costly) or induced (activated and potentially costly only upon infection). Theory has shown that this distinction has important implications to the evolution of defence due to differences in their impact on both individual fitness and the feedback of the population level epidemiological outcomes such as prevalence.
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