Typically, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains exhibit concurrent resistance to numerous commonly used antibiotics. Between June and December 2023, five MRSA strains with an unusual antibiotic susceptibility pattern (susceptible to all antibiotics tested, except cefoxitin) were isolated at Charles Nicolle Hospital of Tunis. Isolates were characterized by whole genome sequencing using the Illumina DNA Prep kit. All isolates carried the mecA gene [SCCmec types IVa (2B) (n = 4) and V (n = 1)]. Virulence genes, including leukocidin genes (lukD, lukE), enterotoxin genes (sea, seg, sei, sem, sen, seo, seu), and immune evasion genes (sak, scn). They were identified as ST97/CC97 (n = 2), ST149/CC5 (n = 2), and ST5/CC4 (n = 1). This study highlights the emergence of MRSA clones with an unusual susceptible antibiotic pattern, emphasizing the importance of continued molecular surveillance to monitor both antimicrobial resistance and virulence traits and track the spread of newly introduced clones, thereby improving infection control strategies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiac.2025.102677 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
February 2025
James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Purpose: Vancomycin is an essential antibiotic for the treatment of severe gram-positive bacterial infections, including methicillin-resistant (MRSA). In critically ill patients, particularly children, attaining the appropriate dosage is crucial to avert drug resistance and ensure therapeutic efficacy. This study sought to investigate the pharmacokinetics of vancomycin in critically ill Asian pediatric patients and evaluate the influence of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and disease severity on vancomycin clearance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, 53-114 Wrocław, Poland.
is a rare opportunistic bacterium not commonly found in healthy individuals or animals has increasing clinical significance in both veterinary and human medicine due to its multidrug resistance and biofilm-forming ability. This study analyzed 12 isolates of collected from humans and cats and identified them using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and and partial B gene sequencing. All of the were phenotypically resistant to penicillin, and almost all (except one human strain) were resistant to methicillin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Moscow Center for Advanced Studies, Kulakova Str. 20, 123592 Moscow, Russia.
Bacterial antibiotic resistance represents a major healthcare problem. In 2019, 4.95 million deaths were associated with antibiotic resistance, and it is estimated that, by 2050, up to 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
March 2025
Department of Core Facility of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 299925, China.
The cell wall protein serine rich adhesin for platelets (SraP) belongs to a large surface glycoprotein family of adhesins. Here, we provide experimental evidence that SraP mediates macrophage functions in a human monocyte-derived macrophage model via its N-terminal L-lectin module (LLM) in the ligand binding region. Our flow cytometry data demonstrated that macrophages infected by the LLM deletion strain profoundly impacted apoptosis, reducing the percentage of apoptotic cells by approximately 50%, whereas LLM overexpression significantly increased the percentage of early-stage apoptotic cells ( < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Immunol Infect
March 2025
Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Strict mask wearing and handwashing were implemented in hospital settings during COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan. To explore if nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage rate among inpatients in the hospital changed before and after COVID-19, we conducted this study.
Methods: Patients who were admitted to a regional hospital in central Taiwan during one week in 2012 and 2023, respectively, were enrolled.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!