How life emerged, how species diversify and interact, how cells work individually and collectively, and how a single cell gives rise to the trillions that constitute us all, are some of life's most profound questions. For the last 20 years, I've been a professor in the Biology Department at Duke University and spent summers teaching at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole. I use the small nematode worm C. elegans in my research to understand cell-extracellular matrix interactions, and I've taught and mentored hundreds of undergraduate students, graduate students, postdocs and many junior faculty. Young scientists often become discouraged during their training-the modest pay, the long hours, and the herculean task and many setbacks that occur conducting research, writing grants and papers, teaching, and managing a lab. It can seem to be an impossible challenge and leads many young scientists to curtail their training and leave fulfilling scientific careers. A core element to success is that scientific skills and expertise evolve slowly over an entire career through engagement-learning by doing-and requires patience, acceptance of failures, continual exploration, and a flexible growth mindset. Everyone also takes a unique path and there is no simple rulebook. This is difficult to convey through courses and workshops. By sharing some tools and approaches I've learned through my own setbacks, observations, and reading, I hope to help junior scientists view challenges in this career more as lifelong opportunities for building new skillsets and growth, much like the emergence of form and function that occurs during developmental morphogenesis. Embracing constant change and evolution can lead to a deeply meaningful and fulfilling career.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2025.03.002 | DOI Listing |
Small
March 2025
College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Hybrid multicompartment artificial architectures, inherited from different compartmental systems, possess separate microenvironments that can perform different functions. Herein, a hybrid compartmentalized architecture via hybridizing ferritin nanocage (Fn) with non-aqueous droplets using aminated-modified amphiphilic gelatin (AGEL) is proposed, which enables the generation of compartmentalized emulsions with hybrid multicompartments. The resulting compartmentalized emulsions are termed "hybrasome".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
March 2025
Department of Optical Engineering, School of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
Wet etching is the mainstream fabrication method for single-bar quantum cascade lasers (QCLs). Different etching solutions result in varying etching effects on III-V semiconductor materials. In this study, an efficient and nearly ideal etching solution ratio was proposed for simultaneously etching both InP and GaInAs/AlInAs, and the surface chemical reactions induced by each component of the etching solution during the process were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
March 2025
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Department of Applied Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
Pb-free dielectric energy storage capacitors are core components in advanced pulse-power electronic systems and devices. However, the relatively low energy density (W) for the industrial pillar BaTiO (BT)-based capacitors remains a significant obstacle for their cutting-edge applications, due to their low intrinsic polarization and breakdown strength (E). Herein, through chemical composition and local structure design, a giant W of 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
March 2025
School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: The association between Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) metabolic pathways and immunologic non-response among people living with HIV (PLHIV) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) is not well documented. This study aimed to characterize KEGG metabolic pathways among HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) with different immunologic responses.
Methods: We recruited HIV-uninfected MSM (healthy controls, HC) and HIV-infected MSM on ART > 24 months in Guangzhou, June-October 2021.
Commun Biol
March 2025
Institute of Immunotherapy, Fujian Medical University, 350102 Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Soluble PD-1 is a dissociated form of membrane PD-1 broadly present in cancer, infections, or autoimmune diseases. However, the clinical significance of sPD-1 remains controversial due to the uncertainty of its isoforms, origin, and production mechanism. Here, using antibodies specifically binding to the intracellular domain of PD-1, we identified two sPD-1 isoforms in cancers at the protein level: FL sPD-1 containing both the extra- and intracellular domains of PD-1, and ECD sPD-1 containing only the extracellular fragment.
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