We investigate the impacts on education and employment of a reduction in measles stemming from a nationwide immunization program in Mexico. The program lead to significant improvements in childhood health as measles causes "immune amnesia", leaving individuals susceptible to illness from other diseases. We find the measles vaccine led to large increases in educational attainment for both men and women, with the effects being concentrated in lower secondary school for women and split between lower and upper secondary school for men. Labor market outcomes also improved with women experiencing large increases in employment and men seeing significant gains in income.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2025.102974 | DOI Listing |
J Trop Pediatr
February 2025
National Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome Italy.
Serological studies in infants can provide valuable information on the degree of protection conferred by IgG maternal passive transfer during early life. If infant levels are inadequate, protection may be incomplete, increasing the risk of life-threatening diseases such as pertussis and measles, before immunization completion. In addition, HIV infection, -highly prevalent in African countries like Malawi-may impair transplacental antibody transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
March 2025
Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Despite substantial progress over the past decades, many Ethiopian children still lack the full WHO-recommended immunization schedule. Notably, diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus-Hib-HepB and measles vaccines present large coverage disparities in Ethiopia. This study integrated routine, survey and census data from health, geographic and socioeconomic sources at the district level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Econ
February 2025
Vassar College, NY, United States. Electronic address:
We investigate the impacts on education and employment of a reduction in measles stemming from a nationwide immunization program in Mexico. The program lead to significant improvements in childhood health as measles causes "immune amnesia", leaving individuals susceptible to illness from other diseases. We find the measles vaccine led to large increases in educational attainment for both men and women, with the effects being concentrated in lower secondary school for women and split between lower and upper secondary school for men.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
March 2025
Ifakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Electronic address:
The pentavalent is a vaccine against Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B, and Haemophilus type B influenza. A child is considered a pentavalent vaccination dropout if they have received the first dosage as advised but have not obtained the third dose. In Tanzania, the first-dose receiver of pentavalent was approximately 97 %, whereas only 89 % received a third dose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
March 2025
Public Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada; Centre for Vaccine Preventable Diseases, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3M7, Canada; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1E8, Canada; Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto M5T 3M7, Canada.
Background: Prior to receiving their first dose of measles-containing vaccine, infants may be protected against infection either via antibodies obtained transplacentally from their mothers or by herd immunity. However, there is evidence that transplacental protection may wane well-before the age of first measles vaccination.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of infants <12 months of age at The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids) in Toronto, Ontario, and their mothers.
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