Neurological system injuries are debilitating conditions that significantly impact patients' quality of life. This study investigated using a polycaprolactone (PCL) nerve conduit loaded with anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) hydrogel and neural stem cells (NSCs) for treating sacral nerve injury (SNI) in rats to explore its neural repair effects. The results demonstrate that the combined transplantation therapy using a 3D printed scaffold filled with crosslinked hydrogel and NSCs effectively improves SNI, with the PCL Nerve conduit showing potential promotion of neuronal differentiation. This research outcome provides a novel approach to the treatment of nerve injuries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123230 | DOI Listing |
Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle)
March 2025
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Peripheral nerve injuries, especially those with complete transection of major nerves, create significant morbidity including debilitating pain, loss of protective haptic feedback, and impaired volitional control of musculature. The societal burden and cost of medical care for these injuries are enormous, with estimates in the United States alone in excess of $670 million per year. In clinical scenarios with a segmental nerve gap where end-to-end coaptation without tension is not possible, a "bridge" or scaffold must be interposed to facilitate communication between the proximal and distal stumps to facilitate organized growth following Wallerian degeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
February 2025
Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
The repair of damaged peripheral nerves and the following restoration of functionality remain significant therapeutic challenges. Hollow nerve conduits currently available do not align with the ideal human model. Successfully mending nerve gaps requires incorporating biomimetic and functional features into neural conduit design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
March 2025
Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200434, China. Electronic address:
Neurological system injuries are debilitating conditions that significantly impact patients' quality of life. This study investigated using a polycaprolactone (PCL) nerve conduit loaded with anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) hydrogel and neural stem cells (NSCs) for treating sacral nerve injury (SNI) in rats to explore its neural repair effects. The results demonstrate that the combined transplantation therapy using a 3D printed scaffold filled with crosslinked hydrogel and NSCs effectively improves SNI, with the PCL Nerve conduit showing potential promotion of neuronal differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
February 2025
Departamento de Clínicas Veterinárias, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas de Abel Salazar (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Porto, Portugal.
Introduction: Peripheral nerve injuries, resulting from trauma or medical interventions, present significant clinical challenges due to their severe physiological and functional impacts. Despite various therapeutic approaches, optimal methods for promoting nerve regeneration remain difficult to obtain. This study is a preliminary step towards the future use of chitosan nerve guide conduits combined with human dental pulp stem cells and their conditioned media to promote nerve regrowth in a rat model with severe sciatic nerve damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
March 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Graduate School, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-Ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.
Nerve injuries pose numerous challenges and adversely affect the quality-of-life (QOL) of patients. Artificial nerve guidance conduits (aNGCs) are fabricated using natural and synthetic polymers alongside bioactive cues. The objective of this study is to simultaneously leverage biophysical and biochemical cues to develop aNGCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!