The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic necessitated effective vaccines that can endure antigenic mutations. Here we demonstrate highly immunogenic conjugate vaccines that elicit broad cross-neutralization to variants of concern (VOC) in animal studies. By utilizing protein-protein conjugation and Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) agonist adjuvants we achieve enhanced immunogenicity compared to unconjugated equivalents. These vaccine candidates induced broad cross-protection against several VOC, a characteristic lacking in early COVID-19 vaccines. Murine neutralizing antibody (nAb) titers from animals vaccinated with Beta-only conjugates were equivalent between Beta, Delta, Omicron BA.1, BA.2, and BA.4/BA.5 variants, which were circulating up to three years after the antigenic Beta strain. Additionally, Beta-Delta bivalent conjugate vaccines readily prevented disease in hamster challenge. Together this demonstrates a vaccine with remarkably broad cross-protection and potential to protect for extended periods despite mutations, without requiring modified boosters or antigen adaption. These techniques can be applied to more recent SARS-CoV-2 strains, and other viruses, highlighting the benefits of protein-protein conjugation coupled with TLR agonist secondary adjuvants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.126988 | DOI Listing |
Vaccine
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece. Electronic address:
Background: In Greece, pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) became sequentially available: 7-valent in October 2004, 10-valent in May 2009, 13-valent in June 2010 and 15-valent in March 2023; soon after availability all vaccines were incorporated in the National Ιmmunization Program except for PCV7 which was implemented in January 2006. Since July 2010, PCV13 has been the most commonly used PCV. Surveillance at a regional and a national level is a valuable tool to monitor the impact of PCVs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Infect Dis J
March 2025
From the Pediatrics Department, Jean Verdier Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Bondy, France.
Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) predisposes children to bacterial infections, particularly invasive pneumococcal disease. Pneumococcal immunization associated with antibiotic prophylaxis reduced the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease in these patients. However, the risk remains higher than in the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
March 2025
Centre for Immunization Surveillance and Programs, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: A 21-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV21) was recently authorized in Canada to protect adults against invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD).
Objective: To assess the cost-effectiveness of PCV21 compared to current Canadian vaccination recommendations for adults of different age and risk groups.
Methods: We used a static cohort model to estimate lifetime incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs), in 2023 Canadian dollars per quality-adjusted life year (QALY), discounted at 1.
Vaccine
March 2025
Viral Vaccines R&D, Inventprise, Inc., Redmond, WA, USA. Electronic address:
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic necessitated effective vaccines that can endure antigenic mutations. Here we demonstrate highly immunogenic conjugate vaccines that elicit broad cross-neutralization to variants of concern (VOC) in animal studies. By utilizing protein-protein conjugation and Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) agonist adjuvants we achieve enhanced immunogenicity compared to unconjugated equivalents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Vaccines
March 2025
Kumar Child Clinic, Dwarka, India.
Introduction: Typhoid fever is widespread in developing countries. Most typhoid vaccines have gone into some disrepute for their substantial side effects and low efficacy. The latest typhoid vaccines use Salmonella's Vi-capsular polysaccharide (Vi-CPS) conjugated to a protein carrier.
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