Minimum Neutron Star Mass in Neutrino-Driven Supernova Explosions.

Phys Rev Lett

Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia.

Published: February 2025

Supernova theory has struggled to explain the lightest known neutron star candidate with an accurate mass determination, the 1.174M_{⊙} companion in the eccentric compact binary system J0453+1559. To improve the theoretical lower limit for neutron star birth masses, we perform 3D supernova simulations for five stellar models close to the minimum mass for iron core collapse. We obtain a record-low neutron star mass of 1.192M_{⊙} and a substantial kick of ∼100  km s^{-1}. Given residual uncertainties in stellar evolution, a neutron star origin for the 1.174M_{⊙} object remains plausible.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.071403DOI Listing

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