Quantum point contacts (QPCs) are an essential component in mesoscopic devices. Here, we study the transmission of quantum Hall edge modes through a gate-defined QPC in monolayer graphene. We observe resonant tunneling peaks and a nonlinear conductance pattern characteristic of Coulomb-blockaded localized states. The in-plane electric polarizability reveals the states are localized at a classically unstable electrostatic saddle point. We explain this unexpected finding within a self-consistent Thomas-Fermi model, finding that localization of a zero-dimensional state at the saddle point is favored whenever the applied confinement potential is sufficiently soft compared to the Coulomb energy. Our results provide a direct demonstration of Coulomb-driven reconstruction at the boundary of a quantum Hall system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.076302 | DOI Listing |
PeerJ Comput Sci
February 2025
Anhui Key Laboratory of Mine Intelligent Equipment and Technology, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, China.
To realize the accurate identification of coal-gangue in the process of underground coal transportation and the low-cost deployment of the model, a lightweight coal-gangue detection model based on the parallel depth residual network, called P-RNet, is proposed. For the problem of images of coal-gangue taken under complex conditions, the feature extraction module (FEM) is designed using decoupling training and inference methods. Furthermore, for the problem of the nearest neighbor interpolation upsampling method being prone to produce mosaic blocks and edge jagged edges, a lightweight upsampling operator is used to optimize the feature fusion module (FFM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
February 2025
University of California at Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
Quantum point contacts (QPCs) are an essential component in mesoscopic devices. Here, we study the transmission of quantum Hall edge modes through a gate-defined QPC in monolayer graphene. We observe resonant tunneling peaks and a nonlinear conductance pattern characteristic of Coulomb-blockaded localized states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
March 2025
Neuroscience Institute and Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Georgia State University, 100 Piedmont Ave., Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.
This paper investigates the origin and onset of chaos in a mathematical model of an individual neuron, arising from the intricate interaction between 3D fast and 2D slow dynamics governing its intrinsic currents. Central to the chaotic dynamics are multiple homoclinic connections and bifurcations of saddle equilibria and periodic orbits. This neural model reveals a rich array of codimension-2 bifurcations, including Shilnikov-Hopf, Belyakov, Bautin, and Bogdanov-Takens points, which play a pivotal role in organizing the complex bifurcation structure of the parameter space.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
March 2025
First Orthopedic Devision, Orthopädisches Spital Speising, Speisinger Str. 109, Vienna, 1130, Austria.
Background: In rhizarthrosis the saddle joint of the thumb is affected. Occupational therapy after interposition arthroplasty is of particular importance and a key factor for a successful outcome. Orthosis use and/or the timeline of using the orthosis is still under debate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
December 2024
Iterative methods such as iterative closest point (ICP) for point cloud registration often suffer from bad local optimality (e.g. saddle points), due to the nature of nonconvex optimization.
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