Background: The global aging population poses critical challenges for long-term care (LTC), including workforce shortages, escalating health care costs, and increasing demand for high-quality care. Integrating artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and edge intelligence (EI) offers transformative potential to enhance care quality, improve safety, and streamline operations. However, existing research lacks a comprehensive analysis that synthesizes academic trends, public interest, and deeper insights regarding these technologies.

Objective: This study aims to provide a holistic overview of AI, IoT, and EI applications in LTC for older adults through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis, public interest insights from Google Trends, and content analysis of the top-cited research papers.

Methods: Bibliometric analysis was conducted using data from Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus to identify key themes and trends in the field, while Google Trends was used to assess public interest. A content analysis of the top 1% of most-cited papers provided deeper insights into practical applications.

Results: A total of 6378 papers published between 2014 and 2023 were analyzed. The bibliometric analysis revealed that the United States, China, and Canada are leading contributors, with strong thematic overlaps in areas such as dementia care, machine learning, and wearable health monitoring technologies. High correlations were found between academic and public interest, in key topics such as "long-term care" (τ=0.89, P<.001) and "caregiver" (τ=0.72, P=.004). The content analysis demonstrated that social robots, particularly PARO, significantly improved mood and reduced agitation in patients with dementia. However, limitations, including small sample sizes, short study durations, and a narrow focus on dementia care, were noted.

Conclusions: AI, IoT, and EI collectively form a powerful ecosystem in LTC settings, addressing different aspects of care for older adults. Our study suggests that increased international collaboration and the integration of emerging themes such as "rehabilitation," "stroke," and "mHealth" are necessary to meet the evolving care needs of this population. Additionally, incorporating high-interest keywords such as "machine learning," "smart home," and "caregiver" can enhance discoverability and relevance for both academic and public audiences. Future research should focus on expanding sample sizes, conducting long-term multicenter trials, and exploring broader health conditions beyond dementia, such as frailty and depression.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/56692DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

public interest
16
google trends
12
content analysis
12
bibliometric analysis
12
artificial intelligence
8
intelligence internet
8
internet things
8
edge intelligence
8
long-term care
8
analysis
8

Similar Publications

Community pharmacy services in the late COVID-19 period: What has driven change?

Res Social Adm Pharm

March 2025

WHO Collaborating Centre for Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement Policies, Pharmacoeconomics Department, Gesundheit Österreich GmbH (GÖG / Austrian National Public Health Institute), Stubenring 6, 1010, Vienna, Austria; Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, UK. Electronic address:

Background: Community pharmacy appears to have undergone considerable change over the years.

Objectives: The objective of this research is to study the range of community pharmacy services provided in late stages of the COVID-19 pandemic and during the last decades and to identify potential drivers for change.

Methods: Four European countries (Austria, England, Estonia, and Portugal), which represent a balance in terms of income, organization of the health system and pharmacy services, were selected as case studies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The links between soil and water pollution and cardiovascular disease.

Atherosclerosis

March 2025

University Medical Center Mainz, Department of Cardiology at the Johannes Gutenberg University, Germany; German Cardiovascular Research Center (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, Mainz, Germany.

Soil and water pollution represent significant threats to global health, ecosystems, and biodiversity. Healthy soils underpin terrestrial ecosystems, supporting food production, biodiversity, water retention, and carbon sequestration. However, soil degradation jeopardizes the health of 3.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fruit, vegetables and discretionary food intake in Australian adults: Past trends and predicted progress towards population preventive health targets for 2030.

Aust N Z J Public Health

February 2025

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Health & Biosecurity, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia. Electronic address:

Objective: In Australia, 'improving access to and the consumption of a healthy diet' is a focus in the National Preventive Health Strategy. The objective of this paper is to describe the past trends and future projections of population intakes against the Strategy's targets of increasing fruit consumption to 2 servings per day; increasing vegetables to 5 servings; and reducing discretionary foods to <20% of total energy by 2030.

Methods: Self-reported intake data were available from an online survey of 275,170 Australian adults collected between 2015 and 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Racial and ethnic disparities in the perceived neighborhood walking environment and self-reported sleep health: A nationally representative sample of the United States.

Sleep Health

March 2025

Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA; Intramural Program, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Objectives: To identify associations between perceived neighborhood walkability and sleep across racial and ethnic groups of US adults.

Methods: Data from the 2020 National Health Interview Survey (N=27,521) were used to assess self-reported measures of walkability (pedestrian access, accessible amenities, unsafe walking conditions) and sleep (short and long duration; frequency of waking up unrested, trouble falling and staying asleep, sleep medication use). Stratified by racial and ethnic group, we calculated the age-adjusted prevalence of neighborhood walkability features and sleep measures and estimated prevalence ratios assessing associations between neighborhood walkability and sleep while adjusting for sociodemographic and health covariates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Response.

Chest

March 2025

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China; Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. Electronic address:

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!