Carotid endarterectomy remains the gold standard treatment for carotid stenosis. Although transfemoral carotid artery stenting is a valid alternative for high-surgical-risk patients, transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) has shown promising results. Clinical case: 68-year-old male with hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who developed a stroke due to a severe high stenosis in the right internal carotid artery. TCAR was chosen due to the lesion's location and surgical risk. During the procedure, a temporary fistula was created between the carotid artery and the ipsilateral jugular vein to reverse flow as neuroprotection, enabling the safe deployment of the stent. The patient recovered without complications and remains asymptomatic at the one-year follow-up. Conclusion: TCAR is a safe and effective alternative for revascularization in high-risk cases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0034-98872024001001097 | DOI Listing |
Med Gas Res
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Many patients experience long-term cognitive dysfunction after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and effective treatments are currently lacking. Carbon dioxide (CO2), an inexpensive and easily produced gas, forms carbonic acid when dissolved in water. Studies have suggested that hypercapnia may have neuroprotective effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Neck
March 2025
Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Seventh People's Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Paraganglioma (PGL) is a rare neuroendocrine tumor. In the head and neck region, surgical resection of PGL is extremely difficult due to its proximity to many vital blood vessels, nerves, and organs. There is still some controversy about whether preoperative embolization is salutary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCatheter Cardiovasc Interv
March 2025
Division of arrhythmology, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Background: Performing a left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) or catheter ablation with left-sided intracardiac thrombus is considered very-high risk for periinterventional stroke. Cerebral embolic protection (CEP) devices are designed to prevent cardioembolic stroke and have been widely studied in TAVR procedures. However, their role in LAAO and catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia (VT) or in pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) with cardiac thrombus present remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Vet J
March 2025
Department of Companion Animals (Feyler, Côté) and Department of Biomedical Sciences (Dawson), Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3; Department of Interventional Radiology and Interventional Endoscopy, Schwarzman Animal Medical Center, 510 East 62nd Street, New York, New York 10065, USA (Weisse).
Objective: To further understand spatial relationships of common carotid arteries to adjacent structures through evaluation of computed tomographic angiograms in dogs.
Animals: 24 pet dogs.
Procedure: A database was searched for triplanar computed tomographic angiograms that included the heart base caudally and the 5th cervical vertebra cranially, without macroscopic abnormalities.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Eye Research Center, Department of Eye, Amiralmomenin Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
The main etiology of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is uncertain and vascular problems have been proposed as one of the underlying factors in this disease. Patients with SSNHL and people without any hearing or ear disorders as the control group were included in the study (aged 18-65 years). Clinical examination, pure tone audiometry, and color doppler ultrasound of the neck vessels were performed for all patients and control subjects, on both sides, to check blood flow, peak systolic velocity (PSV), vascular diameter, and intima-media thickness (IMT) in the common carotid (CCA), vertebral (VA), and internal carotid arteries (ICA).
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