Introduction: Anaesthesiologist medico-legal risk is well reported in the literature, however, there is little data regarding the medico-legal risk of family practice anaesthetists (FPAs) in Canada. We aimed to describe the expert criticisms from medico-legal cases involving family physicians providing care within the scope of anaesthesia.
Methods: Medico-legal cases involving FPAs providing anaesthesia-related care were identified from a national repository at the Canadian Medical Protective Association. Civil legal cases, medical regulatory authority (college) complaints and hospital complaints were included in the descriptive analysis where medical coding was available. Cases were closed between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2022.
Results: There were 50 medico-legal cases involving 50 FPAs providing anaesthesia-related care to 50 patients. At least half of the cases involved American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical Status Classification I and II patients in an outpatient or ambulatory setting. Thirty patients experienced healthcare-related harm, of which most were classified as moderate, severe or death. Expert criticisms were mainly associated with situational awareness, clinical decision-making, documentation and communication issues with the patient, family or substitute decision-maker.
Conclusion: This study presents family physicians providing anaesthesia-related care with an opportunity to increase their awareness of commonly identified expert criticisms from medico-legal cases related to their area of practice. While the medico-legal risk we report is predominantly associated with provider and team factors, the retrospective nature of medico-legal cases makes the assessment of system factors difficult and thus requires further investigation. Nonetheless, FPAs are pivotal to and growing in number in the Canadian healthcare context and, therefore, this study could contribute to developing targeted training and education programmes to promote patient safety within their scope of practice.
Introduction: Les risques médico-légaux auxquels sont exposés les anesthésiologistes sont bien étayés par la littérature. En revanche, peu de données ont été publiées sur les risques médico-légaux auxquels font face les médecins de famille exerçant l'anesthésie au Canada. Dans cette étude, nous avons cherché à décrire les critiques formulées par des expertes et experts dans des dossiers médico-légaux qui mettent en cause des médecins de famille prodiguant des soins qui relèvent de l'anesthésie.
Mthodes: Des dossiers médico-légaux portant sur des médecins de famille prodiguant des soins ayant trait à l'anesthésie ont été recensés dans une base de données d'envergure nationale à l'Association canadienne de protection médicale. Des actions civiles, des plaintes auprès d'organismes de réglementation de la médecine (Collèges) et des plaintes intrahospitalières ont été incluses dans l'analyse descriptive lorsqu'un codage médical était accessible. Les dossiers analysés ont été conclus entre le 1er janvier 2013 et le 31 décembre 2022.
Rsultats: En tout, 50 dossiers médico-légaux ont été recensés; ces dossiers mettaient en cause 50 médecins de famille ayant prodigué des soins liés à l'anesthésie à 50 patientes et patients. Au moins la moitié des dossiers portaient sur des cas correspondant aux niveaux I et II de la classification de l'état physique de l'American Society of Anesthesiologists, dans un contexte ambulatoire ou en clinique externe. Trente personnes traitées ont subi un préjudice découlant de la prestation de soins. Dans la majorité des cas, il s'agissait d'un événement d'intensité modérée ou grave ou encore d'un décès. Les critiques formulées par des expertes ou experts portaient essentiellement sur la conscience situationnelle, la prise de décision clinique, la tenue de dossiers et les problèmes de communication avec la personne traitée, sa famille ou la personne prenant les décisions en son nom.
Conclusion: Cette étude, qui porte sur des dossiers mettant en cause des médecins de famille prodiguant des soins relevant de l'anesthésie, est l'occasion d'éclairer ces médecins sur les critiques couramment formulées par les expertes et experts dans des dossiers médico-légaux portant sur leur champ d'exercice. Les risques médico-légaux dont nous faisons état dans l'article découlent principalement de facteurs liés aux médecins et à l'équipe. Cela dit, il y aurait lieu d'approfondir l'analyse des facteurs systémiques; la nature rétrospective de l'examen des dossiers médico-légaux rendant cet aspect difficile à évaluer. Il n'en demeure pas moins que le nombre de médecins de famille exerçant l'anesthésie est en croissance dans le système de santé canadien et que leur rôle y est incontournable. Cette étude pourrait servir de tremplin à l'élaboration de programmes de formation ciblés pour promouvoir la sécurité des soins dans ce champ d'exercice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/cjrm.cjrm_27_24 | DOI Listing |
Front Pain Res (Lausanne)
February 2025
Département des Sciences de la Santé, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada.
Introduction: Excessive polypharmacy, which can be defined as the concurrent use of ≥10 medications, is prevalent among individuals with chronic pain. However, it remains unclear how it may vary between individuals or over time.
Objectives: This study aimed to describe and identify factors associated with trajectories of excessive polypharmacy.
Can J Rural Med
January 2025
Department of Safe Medical Care, Canadian Medical Protective Association, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Introduction: Anaesthesiologist medico-legal risk is well reported in the literature, however, there is little data regarding the medico-legal risk of family practice anaesthetists (FPAs) in Canada. We aimed to describe the expert criticisms from medico-legal cases involving family physicians providing care within the scope of anaesthesia.
Methods: Medico-legal cases involving FPAs providing anaesthesia-related care were identified from a national repository at the Canadian Medical Protective Association.
Rev Med Suisse
March 2025
Service de médecine de premier recours, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 1211 Genève 14.
Environmental degradation, the number one threat to humanity, is increasingly impacting health. Healthcare systems contribute significantly to this pollution, particularly through greenhouse gas emissions from pharmaceuticals. Healthcare professionals can take action by reducing the use of low-value medicines, as recommended by "smarter medicine - Choosing Wisely Switzerland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfant Ment Health J
March 2025
Department of Human Development and Quantitative Methods, University of Maryland College of Education, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Research has documented elevated experiences of racial discrimination among African American families, and its adverse impacts on their psychological well-being. However, most studies have investigated the experiences of and consequences for older children and adults. The goal of the current study was to examine the relations among mothers' perception of discrimination during pregnancy, pre- and post-natal depressive symptoms, and infant development in African American families from low-income backgrounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Med
February 2025
Copenhagen Research Centre for Mental Health, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Poorer family functioning during childhood is associated with severe mental disorders in adulthood in the general population. However, family functioning is understudied in families with parental schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. We aimed to investigate family functioning in families with 11-year-old children of parents with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder compared with controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!