Daytime radiative cooling dissipates heat from surfaces by reflecting sunlight and emitting infrared radiation to outer space, featuring zero-energy consumption. Wood-based coolers have received more attention due to their high infrared emissivity, sustainability, and low cost. However, they often degrade under ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure, resulting in a poor cooling efficiency. Herein, inspired by the structure-functionality relationship in Saharan silver ants, an outdoor durable cooling wood (DCW) is developed that achieves excellent comprehensive performance via the assembly of the photonic structure of Mica@TiO on the structure of delignified wood, including both high solar reflectance (0.958), infrared emittance (0.95), mechanical strength (47 MPa), and UV resistance. The unique structure can prevent breaking of the C-O-C skeleton of wood under direct sunlight; the daytime cooling efficiency of DCW can maintain 4.5 °C after 720 h of UV exposure. This work paves the way for the development of durable daytime radiative cooling materials for energy savings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06496 | DOI Listing |
Nanomicro Lett
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, People's Republic of China.
During the daytime, conventional radiative coolers disregard the directionality of thermal radiation, thereby overlooking the upward radiation from the ground. This upward radiation enhances the outward thermal radiation, leading to a substantial reduction in the subambient daytime radiative cooling performance. Conversely, radiative coolers featuring angular asymmetry and spectral selectivity effectively resolve the problem of thermal radiation directionality, successfully evading the interference caused by the ground-generated thermal radiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
March 2025
School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 430001, China.
Passive cooling technologies have shown great interest recently due to their free electricity, especially for radiative cooling (RC), and evaporation cooling (EC). While single-mode passive cooling is often limited by environmental conditions, such as sunlight, clouds, and humidity, resulting in a limited cooling performance. To address these issues, an adhesive hydrogel paint is designed for passive heat dissipation in the daytime or high workload via radiative coupled evaporation cooling (REC), which also can realize water self-replenishment at night or low workload by RC-assisted adsorption for moisture capture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
March 2025
Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resource, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China.
Daytime radiative cooling dissipates heat from surfaces by reflecting sunlight and emitting infrared radiation to outer space, featuring zero-energy consumption. Wood-based coolers have received more attention due to their high infrared emissivity, sustainability, and low cost. However, they often degrade under ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure, resulting in a poor cooling efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
March 2025
National Engineering Research Center for Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P.R. China.
Passive radiative cooling technology provides a sustainable thermal management strategy for outdoor workers under extremely hot environments. However, daytime radiative cooling textiles typically appear white or mirror-like due to the near-complete reflection of sunlight, which poses a significant limitation for outdoor applications where visual aesthetics are important. Herein, we designed colored photoluminescent radiative cooling (CPRC) metafabrics, which are woven from carbon-dot-based coaxial porous fibers, to achieve effective radiative cooling without sacrificing color aesthetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
February 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Porous polymeric composite materials have recently garnered significant attention for passive radiative cooling. However, challenges of solvent usage in pore formation and achieving uniform dispersion of nanoparticles in polymer matrix remain major obstacles in eco-friendly construction of solar reflection/scattering structures. Here, porous polymer nanocomposites (FPCS) is presented with a hierarchically structured micropore/nanoparticle configuration, achieved by utilizing the thermal decomposition behavior of inexpensive sodium bicarbonate during universal melt processing.
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