Cells sense and respond to the matrix by exerting traction force through binding of integrins to an integrin-specific ligand. Here, Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide is covalently conjugated to the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and stem-loop DNA (slDNA) tethers with a tension tolerance of 43pN and immobilized on a PEG substrate. Unlike dsDNA, which is ruptured under high tension, leading to the removal of RGD, slDNA remains bound even when ruptured. Our results suggest that cells adapt their adhesion state by modulating actin filament polymerization and cofilin phosphorylation, effectively balancing the talin conformation to prevent dsDNA rupture and maintain normal adhesion. This phenomenon, termed integrin-ligand coupling strength, mediated cellular adaptive mechanosensing. Furthermore, we demonstrate that positive durotaxis can shift to negative durotaxis, depending on the integrin-ligand coupling strength. This study highlights the significance of the coupling strength in cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions and offers new insights into designing biomaterials with tunable adhesive properties for cell-based applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05199 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Textile Composites, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, China.
To enhance the electrocatalytic performance of a flexible Pd@CFs catalyst for methanol oxidation, deep cryogenic treatment in liquid nitrogen was introduced. The effects of the frequency and time of the deep cryogenic treatment on the surface crystal orientation, microstructure morphology, mechanical performance, and electrocatalytic performance for methanol oxidation were studied. The results showed that when the frequency of the deep cryogenic treatment was 2 times and the deep cryogenic time was 24 h, the electrocatalytic performance of the catalyst was the best.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Inserting intermediate layers in transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures (TMD HSs) has become an efficient approach to modulating interlayer charge transfer rates. However, it could not only modify the distance of charge transfer but also potentially alter the interlayer coupling strength within HSs, which would profoundly influence the charge transfer rate in the opposite direction. Here, to gain insight into the dual roles of inserted intermediate layers in multilayer TMD HSs, MoS-L WSe-MoSe ( = 1-3) HSs were designed and systemically investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of frequency-specific music stimulation on the awareness and brain connectivity in patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC).
Methods: A total of 25 DOC patients were exposed to auditory stimulation through music at varying frequencies (low: <0.5 Hz, middle: 0.
Cureus
February 2025
Department of General Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Saga, JPN.
Infective endocarditis (IE) often presents as a fever of unknown origin due to its extremely diverse clinical presentations, requiring diverse advanced medical equipment and tests to make a correct diagnosis. Whether a physician can suspect IE in a clinical setting is dependent on the physician's knowledge and experience. If IE is not suspected, antibiotics are administered without obtaining blood cultures, complicating the clinical course and prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Eng Commun
June 2025
The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 220, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Whole-cell biocatalysis facilitates the production of a wide range of industrially and pharmaceutically relevant molecules from sustainable feedstocks such as plastic wastes, carbon dioxide, lignocellulose, or plant-based sugar sources. The identification and use of efficient enzymes in the applied biocatalyst is key to establishing economically feasible production processes. The generation and selection of favorable enzyme variants in adaptive laboratory evolution experiments using growth as a selection criterion is facilitated by tightly coupling enzyme catalytic activity to microbial metabolic activity.
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