We developed a novel synthetic route for the KRAS inhibitor, focusing on the efficient construction of its central quinoline scaffold. The method offers several advantages: eliminates the formation of regioselective by-products and avoids the use of high temperatures and nitric acid. The last step of the overall route enables gentle hydrolysis of phenyl esters with methanol and potassium carbonate, which greatly reduces the occurrence of side reactions. In addition, the stereoisomers were successfully separated by silica gel column chromatography.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ob02104e | DOI Listing |
Background: The development of immunotherapy has led to a paradigm shift in the treatment of malignant tumors. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) function by blocking the receptors and ligands of T cells from binding one another, empowering them to target and attack cancer cells. ICIs along with other immunotherapy treatments, have seen a significant increase in usage in recent years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Med Chem
March 2025
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
(rat sarcoma) is one of the most frequently mutated gene families in cancer, encoding proteins classified as small GTPases. Mutations in RAS proteins result in abnormal activation of the RAS signaling pathway, a key driver in the initiation and progression of various malignancies. Consequently, targeting RAS proteins and the RAS signaling pathway has become a critical strategy in anticancer therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550000, China.
Background: Tumor mutation burden (TMB) is a predictive biomarker for assessing the response of various tumor types to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). TMB is quantified based on somatic mutations identified by next-generation sequencing (NGS) using targeted panel data. This study aimed to investigate whether different NGS methods will affect the results of TMB detection in solid tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Oncogenic KRAS mutations underlie some of the deadliest human cancers. Genetic or pharmacological inactivation of mutant KRAS is not sufficient for long-term control of advanced tumors. Using a conceptual framework of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, we find that CRISPR-mediated ablation of mutant KRAS can terminate tumor progression contingent on the concomitant inactivation of STAT3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant global health burden, with KRAS mutations driving ∼40% of cases. Efficacy of recently approved, mutant-specific KRAS inhibitors is limited by intrinsic and adaptive resistance mechanisms. Pan-RAS inhibitors, such as ADT-007, offer broader therapeutic potential by targeting multiple RAS isoforms.
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