Acute esophageal necrosis is a rare condition associated with a poor prognosis. It typically presents with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and diagnosis is established via upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Its etiology is often multifactorial and recommendations regarding its management and treatment are scarce and of low evidence level. We present the case of an 80-year-old male with multiple medical comorbidities, who presented to the Emergency Department with upper gastrointestinal bleeding associated with sepsis of an unknown origin. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a necrotic and ulcerated esophagus in almost its entire extension, sparing only the proximal esophagus, which is consistent with stage I acute esophageal necrosis. He was managed with supportive care and discharged home in a stable condition. This report shows that early recognition and subsequent resuscitation are the keystones of management, regardless of diagnostic uncertainty.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78499 | DOI Listing |
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho
February 2025
Dept. of Surgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital.
A 50-year-old female presented with abdominal pain. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a 30 mm ulcerative lesion extending from the duodenal bulb to the descending portion, and biopsy confirmed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Abdominal contrast-enhanced CT scan showed an hypovascular tumor in the pancreatic head with suspected invasion into the duodenum, along with enlarged #8 lymph node.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGan To Kagaku Ryoho
February 2025
Dept. of Surgery, Kinki Central Hospital.
A male in his 80s with a history of multiple colorectal cancer resections underwent an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy for anemia investigation, which revealed a non-ampullary duodenal carcinoma. Due to insufficient surgical tolerance for pancreaticoduodenectomy, pharmacotherapy was considered. With informed consent, an MSI test was conducted, showing MSI-high, leading to the initiation of pembrolizumab treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Educ
March 2025
Department of General, Visceral, Vascular, and Transplant Surgery, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Introduction: Surgical residency programs lack structured assessments of robotic surgery. The validated O-Score is an assessment tool for tracking robotic operative proficiency consisting of 9 items on a 5 point Likert scale. Surgical autonomy is one comprehensive binary item.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Perianesth Nurs
March 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Purpose: To enhance patient safety and improve communication and response times during the perioperative management of patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding, a checklist was developed, tested for psychometric properties, and implemented in clinical practice.
Design: This is a methodological study.
Methods: A perioperative checklist for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding was developed using a literature review and the Delphi method.
BMC Res Notes
March 2025
Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objective: Putative associations between certain bacteria and gastric cancer have been described previously; however, the mechanisms underlying such associations are not thoroughly understood. We aimed to confirm the presence of Fusobacterium nucleatum in the biopsy samples of patients with gastroduodenal diseases, including gastric cancer, with concomitant or without Helicobacter pylori infection.
Results: Three hundred patients with gastroduodenal disorders, including gastritis, duodenal ulcer, or gastric cancer, were included.
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