Here we discuss a rare case of cisterna chyli injury resulting from penetrating trauma, with no prior reported cases in the literature related to such injuries caused by penetrating trauma. The patient, a 21-year-old male, presented with multiple stab wounds, prompting exploratory laparotomy. Penetrating wounds to the stomach and a pancreatic laceration with retroperitoneal hematoma were identified. Notably, chyle leakage from the cisterna chyli was managed by clipping lymphatic branches. The paper emphasizes the importance of intraoperative identification and control of chyle leaks, as they can impact nutritional status and wound healing. Various maneuvers, including intraoperative indocyanine green lymphangiography and postoperative monitoring of drain output, are discussed for detecting and managing chyle leaks. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful, highlighting successful management and discharge on Day 11 in good health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjaf093 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Microgravity
March 2025
Center for Space Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
In February 1968, NASA purchased 400 antigravity ballpoint pens from the Fisher Pen Company for the Apollo Program to prevent potential harm to astronauts and equipment. Mechanical pencils previously used in microgravity posed risks like eye injuries from floating fragments penetrating the cornea. The cornea is vulnerable to abrasions, perforations, and chemical burns in such environments, affecting crewmembers aboard the International Space Station (ISS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioconjug Chem
March 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States.
The gold standard therapy for peripheral nerve injuries involves surgical repair, which is invasive and leads to major variations in therapeutic outcomes. Because of this, smaller injuries often go untreated. However, alternative, noninvasive routes of administration are currently unviable due to the presence of the blood-nerve barrier (BNB), which prevents passage of small molecules from the blood into the endoneurium and the nerve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Penetrating neck injury is an emergency requiring urgent radiological and surgical attention. Delay in treatment results in significant morbidity and mortality. While computed tomography angiography (CTA) is a commonly used diagnostic tool, it has limitations and may fail to detect high-density foreign bodies or active bleeding due to compression by blood clots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
AIIMS Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Traumatic neck injuries (TNIs) constitute 5-10% of all trauma cases. Though the neck injuries are not frequent but the morbidity and mortality rates associated with these injuries are high. It was a single centre, ambispective observational study One hundred fifty-six Patients with TNI of either sex > 14 years of age and giving an informed consent by self or their legally authorized representative getting admitted under trauma surgery were included in study On comparing retrospective Vs prospective cohort penetrating injury was more common than blunt injury but there is increase in the rate of blunt injury i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
March 2025
Division of Neurological Surgery, Highland Hospital, Oakland, California.
Background: Pseudoaneurysms are rare vascular lesions that can form following injury to an artery. Damage to the artery can result in a hematoma surrounded by a layer of coagulation products. Intracranial pseudoaneurysms are particularly uncommon, comprising less than 1% of all aneurysms, and are often associated with traumatic brain injuries.
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