Type 2 diabetes (T2D) affects over 38 million Americans, leading to significant health complications and substantial healthcare costs. Novel antidiabetic medications, such as SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists, have shown promise in improving glycemic control and reducing cardiovascular risks. However, their underuse, particularly among minority populations, remains a concern. This review examines the impact of structural factors, including socioeconomic determinants and historical practices like redlining, on the utilization of new antidiabetic agents. Disparities in T2D outcomes are driven by inadequate access to care and neighborhood characteristics. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive strategies, including the integration of pharmacist support to enhance medication adherence and overall T2D management. Understanding the influence of structural racism on healthcare disparities is crucial for improving access and outcomes for all patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jac5.2050 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Qual
March 2025
College of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China.
Climate change, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, has emerged as a pressing global ecological and environmental challenge. Our study is dedicated to exploring the various factors influencing greenhouse gas emissions from animal husbandry and predicting their future trends. To this end, we have analyzed data from China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region spanning from 1978 to 2022, aiming to estimate the carbon emissions associated with animal husbandry in the region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
March 2025
Universität Siegen, Physikalische Chemie, Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2, 57076, Siegen, GERMANY.
Organic-inorganic halocuprates(I) form a promising class of light-emitting materials with high photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield. However, the understanding of their emission properties and the PL mechanism is still limited. Here, we investigate thin films of bis(tetrapropylammonium) hexa-µ-bromo-tetrahedro-tetracuprate(I), [N(C3H7)4]2[Cu4Br6], which has a zero-dimensional (0D) molecular salt structure containing [Cu4Br6]2- ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Social Adm Pharm
March 2025
WHO Collaborating Centre for Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement Policies, Pharmacoeconomics Department, Gesundheit Österreich GmbH (GÖG / Austrian National Public Health Institute), Stubenring 6, 1010, Vienna, Austria; Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Community pharmacy appears to have undergone considerable change over the years.
Objectives: The objective of this research is to study the range of community pharmacy services provided in late stages of the COVID-19 pandemic and during the last decades and to identify potential drivers for change.
Methods: Four European countries (Austria, England, Estonia, and Portugal), which represent a balance in terms of income, organization of the health system and pharmacy services, were selected as case studies.
Pain Manag Nurs
March 2025
University Center for Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Jalisco, México. Electronic address:
Purpose/objectives: Analyze the meaning of pain and suffering experienced by patients with end-stage cancer from a systemic perspective.
Design: Qualitative study based on General Systems Theory.
Sample/participants: Ten patients with terminal stage cancer were interviewed.
Med Educ Online
December 2025
Imperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Resitting, being offered a 'second chance' at an exam following failure to achieve a passing grade, is both common and stressful in medical school. There is a significant gap in the medical education literature around evidence-based support for resitting medical students. The study explores medical student experiences of resits through a peer-assisted learning programme (PAL) delivered to early years resitting medical students at Imperial College School of Medicine (ICSM) in 2021 and 2022.
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