The conclusions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the competent authorities of the rapporteur Member State Germany and co-rapporteur Member State Hungary for the pesticide active substance pyraclostrobin and the assessment of applications for maximum residue levels (MRLs) are reported. The context of the peer review was that required by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 844/2012, as amended by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 2018/1659. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative uses of pyraclostrobin as a fungicide and plant growth regulator on cereals (wheat, barley, oats, rye, triticale), maize (forage and grain) and potatoes. MRLs were assessed in sweet corn and fish. The reliable end points, appropriate for use in regulatory risk assessment and the proposed MRLs, are presented. Missing information identified as being required by the regulatory framework is listed. Concerns are reported where identified.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9257 | DOI Listing |
J Prof Nurs
March 2025
University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, UWO Libraries, 800 Algoma Blvd., Oshkosh, WI 54904, United States of America. Electronic address:
Background: Asynchronous online learning is increasing in popularity in nursing education. Active learning promotes student engagement and critical thinking. While discussion boards are common, they often lack meaningful interaction.
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March 2025
Division of Paediatric Medicine and Paediatric Outcomes Research Team (PORT), The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Objectives: Authentic patient and family engagement in child health research is defined as researchers working in partnership with patients and families on all aspects of the research process, including refining the research question, tailoring the intervention, devising study procedures and disseminating study findings. While there is good evidence of a positive impact of patient engagement on the research process, on research teams and on patient partners, there are few empirical data on the impact of patient and family engagement on research quality and dissemination. We conducted a systematic review to compare research quality and dissemination metrics for paediatric randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that engaged patients and families in the research process with trials that did not.
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March 2025
Primary Healthcare Sciences, University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Harare, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Introduction: Sedentary behaviours are a prevalent issue among university students worldwide. The negative impact of low physical activity (PA) levels among university students on mental and physical health is well-documented. Regular PA is linked to numerous health benefits and protects against non-communicable diseases.
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March 2025
Nottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Introduction: The number of babies, children and young people with complex care needs (henceforth children with complex care needs (CCCN)) in England has increased in recent decades, and this has also been recognised globally. CCCN may have frequent and lengthy hospital admissions, but during these episodes, their needs are not always met, potentially resulting in suboptimal experiences and outcomes. Despite increased numbers of CCCN accessing acute care and displaying greater complexity, much of the contemporary literature has focused on primary care coordination between health, education and social care.
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March 2025
Department of Nursing Management, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Introduction: Family caregivers play an indispensable role in the care of solid organ transplant patients, undertaking a wide range of tasks from basic daily care to complex medical management. However, these responsibilities come with substantial challenges, placing additional strain on caregivers who bear significant physical, emotional, financial and social burdens, along with numerous unmet support needs. Currently, the exploration of challenges and support needs among family caregivers in the caregiving process is limited to primary research, lacking a synthesised and comprehensive understanding of the issues.
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