Semiconducting open-shell radicals (SORs) have promising potential for the development of phototheranostic agents, enabling tumor bioimaging and boosting tumorous reactive oxygen species (ROS). Herein, a new class of semiconducting perylene diimide (PDI), designated as PDI(Br) with various numbers of bromine (Br) atoms modified on PDI's bay/ortho positions is reported. PDI(Br) is demonstrated to transform into a radical anion, [PDI(Br)], in a reducing solution, with a typical g-value of 2.0022. Specifically, [PDI(Br)] is generated in the weakly reductive tumor-mimicking solution and exhibits high stability in air. Quantum chemical kinetic simulation and ultrafast femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy indicate that [PDI(Br)] has a low π-π stacking energy (0.35 eV), a fast electron transfer rate (192.4 ps) and energy gap of PDI(Br) (ΔE= 1.307 eV, ΔE= 0.324 eV) respectively, which together result in excited-state charge transfer characters. The PDI(Br) nanoparticle radicals, [PDI(Br)] NPs, specifically enable chemodynamic and type-I photodynamic ROS generation in tumors, including superoxide and hydroxyl radicals, which elicit immunogenic cell death effect. Also, [PDI(Br)] NPs facilitate activatable bioimaging-guided therapy due to their photoacoustic signal at 808 nm and NIR-II emission at 1115 nm. The work paves the way for the design of SORs for precise cancer theranostics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202500293 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
March 2025
Strait Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE), Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China.
Semiconducting open-shell radicals (SORs) have promising potential for the development of phototheranostic agents, enabling tumor bioimaging and boosting tumorous reactive oxygen species (ROS). Herein, a new class of semiconducting perylene diimide (PDI), designated as PDI(Br) with various numbers of bromine (Br) atoms modified on PDI's bay/ortho positions is reported. PDI(Br) is demonstrated to transform into a radical anion, [PDI(Br)], in a reducing solution, with a typical g-value of 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
February 2024
School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Open-shell conjugated polymers (CPs) offer new opportunities for the development of emerging technologies that utilize the spin degree of freedom. Their light-element composition, weak spin-orbit coupling, synthetic modularity, high chemical stability, and solution-processability offer attributes that are unavailable from other semiconducting materials. However, developing an understanding of how electronic structure correlates with emerging transport phenomena remains central to their application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
October 2020
Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA), Kyushu University Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
-Acenes have shown great potential for use as functional materials because of their open-shell singlet biradical character. However, only a limited number of -acene derivatives larger than -tetracene have been synthesized to date, presumably owing to the low stability of the target compounds in addition to the complicated synthesis scheme. Here, a very simple synthesis route for the tetrabenzo[,,,]perylene (TBP) structure enables the development of highly stable -tetracene analogues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEngineering defects in semiconducting metal oxides is a challenge that remains at the forefront of materials chemistry research. Nitrogen has emerged as one of the most attractive elements able to tune the photochemical and photocatalytic properties of semiconducting oxides, boosting visible-light harvesting and charge separation events, key elements in promoting solar driven chemical reactions. Doping with nitrogen is also a strategy suggested to obtain p-type conduction properties in oxides showing n-type features in their pristine state and to impart collective magnetic properties to the same systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
March 2021
International Research Center of Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemistry (IRC SQC), Siberian Federal University, 26 Kirensky st., 660074, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Tunable electronic properties of low-dimensional materials have been the object of extensive research, as such properties are highly desirable in order to provide flexibility in the design and optimization of functional devices. In this study, we account for the fact that such properties can be tuned by embedding diverse metal atoms and theoretically study a series of new organometallic porous sheets based on two-dimensional tetraoxa[8]circulene (TOC) polymers doped with alkali or alkaline-earth metals. The results reveal that the metal-decorated sheets change their electronic structure from semiconducting to metallic behaviour due to n-doping.
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