Pancreatic metastases are very rare tumors comprising 2-5 % of all malignant tumors of the pancreas. Colorectal pancreatic metastases are rare - 1.7%. Clinical features: Three patients with colo-rectal pancreatic metastasis were resected in our departament. The immunohsitochemical examination was positive for colorectal origin. Extensive imagistic work-up excluded extrapancreatic disease and allowed the surgical resection. Three patients with personal history of colorectal cancer (2 - colon, 1 -rectal) were diagnosed with isolated pancreatic metastasis (2 in the head and one in body). Standard pancreatic resections were performed (2 pancreatico-duodenectomies and one distal spleno-pancreatectomy). One patient with associated vascular resection died postoperatively. The other two developed extrapancreatic recurrence and only one was resected (alive and disease free); the other died under systemic therapy. Surgical resection is recommended in selected patients, surgically fit, with resectable oligometastatic disease, in high-volume center with experience in pancreatic surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21614/chirurgia.3083 | DOI Listing |
Palliat Support Care
March 2025
Departments of Psycho-oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Objectives: Naldemedine is a peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonist used to treat opioid-induced constipation. As this drug does not cross the blood-brain barrier, it is believed that patients without brain metastases do not experience opioid withdrawal symptoms.
Methods: Here, we experienced a case in which a cancer patient without brain metastasis presented with anxiety and restlessness that was severe enough to interfere with daily life.
Int J Mol Sci
February 2025
Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Radiolabelled fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPI) tracers have the potential to overcome the limitations of 2-deoxy-2-[F]fluoro-D-glucose ([F]FDG) and improve the diagnosis and staging of hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) cancers. This study aims to compare the diagnostic performance of radiolabelled FAPI versus [F]FDG PET imaging in HPB cancers. A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library was performed to identify eligible studies on the diagnostic performance of FAPI PET for primary HPB tumours (hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), pancreatic cancer (PC) and biliary tract cancer (BTC)) and for liver metastases of gastrointestinal origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cancer
March 2025
Cancer Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.
Cancer metastasis is the primary cause of cancer-related death, yet the forces that drive cancer cells through various steps and different routes to distinct target organs/tissues remain elusive. In this study, we applied a barcoding system based single-cell lineage tracing approach to study the metastasis rate and route of breast cancer cells and their interactions with the tumor microenvironment (TME) during metastasis. The results indicate that only a small fraction of cells, accounting for fewer than 3% of total barcodes, can intravasate from the primary site into the blood circulation, whereas more cells disseminate through the lymphatic system to different organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGan To Kagaku Ryoho
February 2025
Dept. of Surgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital.
A 50-year-old female presented with abdominal pain. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a 30 mm ulcerative lesion extending from the duodenal bulb to the descending portion, and biopsy confirmed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Abdominal contrast-enhanced CT scan showed an hypovascular tumor in the pancreatic head with suspected invasion into the duodenum, along with enlarged #8 lymph node.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
March 2025
Cancer Ecosystems Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research and The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Darlinghurst, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly metastatic malignancy. More than 80% of patients with PC present with advanced-stage disease, preventing potentially curative surgery. The neuropeptide Y (NPY) system, best known for its role in controlling energy homeostasis, has also been shown to promote tumorigenesis in a range of cancer types, but its role in PC has yet to be explored.
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