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Awareness and perceived risk of type 2 diabetes among older adults with HIV: results from a qualitative study.
AIDS Care
March 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Older people with HIV (OPWH) have an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Understanding this is important to screen and initiate treatments. This study explored awareness of T2DM, perceived risk, and willingness to receive T2DM preventive education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Organizations have a responsibility to reduce cognitive demands and strengthen health literacy support for patients and clients to improve understanding, access, and use of services. Most studies of organizational health literacy (OHL) are focused on traditional clinical settings and do not provide clear direction on how to make change. It is recognized that many people seek their everyday health information from trusted community-based organizations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Health literacy is becoming increasingly important in the field of public health as it contributes to individuals' social empowerment. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, preventive measures (mask usage, physical distancing, hand washing) and vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) shaped the degree of infection of the population, and their acceptance was associated with a multitude of factors, health literacy included. The aim of this scoping review is to explore the impact of all health literacy dimensions (namely, understanding, access, evaluation and application of health information) on accepting preventive measures and vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 among adult European citizens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Potential of Model-Free Parameters Derived From IVIM in Evaluating Pathological Indicators and Long-Term Survival in NPC.
J Magn Reson Imaging
March 2025
Department of Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: IVIM is a useful quantitative tool for predicting prognosis, but it is labor-intensive. Simplified b-value settings and post-processing could be more practicable for clinical applications.
Purpose: To assess the value of model-free parameters (virtual MR elastography [vMRE] and signature-index [S-index]) derived from IVIM in evaluating pathological indicators and long-term survival in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), and to compare those with model-based parameters.
Phenotype and surgical management of drug-resistant epilepsy in patients with COL4A1 and COL4A2 variants.
Epilepsia Open
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Epilepsy Center, Tsinghua University Yuquan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objective: To summarize the clinical features of collagen type IV alpha 1/2 chain (COL4A)1/2-related epilepsy and the seizure outcomes of patients undergoing epilepsy surgery.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical, electroencephalography, and neuroimaging data; genetic characteristics; surgical details; and prognosis of 8 patients (4 boys) treated for COL4A1/2-related epilepsy at Tsinghua University Yuquan Hospital.
Results: Two of the probands had COL4A1 variants and six had COL4A2 variants.
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