Protein crystallization plays a critical role in structural biology and drug development, driving extensive research into its control. We present a novel approach for manipulating protein crystallization by controlling the anisotropy of the high-concentration domain (HCD) composed of hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) through laser polarization in optical trapping. The anisotropy of the HCD was assessed through fluorescence anisotropy measurements and polarized Raman spectroscopy. The results revealed that linear polarization significantly enhances crystallization efficiency by inducing anisotropy of the HCD and promoting nucleation. In contrast, circular polarization resulted in weak anisotropy with minimal crystallization efficiency. This study highlights the crucial role of protein molecule anisotropy in crystallization under optical trapping conditions, providing a new strategy to optimize laser conditions for various protein molecules and pave the way for the development of innovative crystallization techniques, potentially revolutionizing structural biology and drug discovery efforts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202501827 | DOI Listing |
Chembiochem
March 2025
University of Groningen, Molecular Enzymology group, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG, Groningen, NETHERLANDS, KINGDOM OF THE.
Fungi, known for their adaptability, are valuable sources of enzymes, making them promising for biocatalyst discovery. This study explored Penicillium steckii, primarily recognized for secondary meta-bolite production, as a source of ene-reductases (ERs), which reduce α,β-unsaturated compounds. Eleven ER-encoding genes were iden-tified, and plasmids for Escherichia coli expression were generated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr C Struct Chem
April 2025
Protein Structure Function Research Laboratory, School of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa.
Three multicomponent systems, namely, 2,4-diamino-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-nicotinic acid (DAPT-NA), CHN·CHNO, (I), 2,4-diamino-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-1-ium hydrogen malonate (DAPT-MMA), CHN·CHO, (II), and 2,4-diamino-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-1-ium hydrogen (+)-dibenzoyl-D-tartarate (DAPT-DBTA), CHN·CHO, (III), have been synthesized and characterized via single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and their supramolecular interactions have been analysed. The formation of cocrystal (I) and salts (II) and (III) was confirmed through the widening of the C-N-C bond angle of the triazine moiety of 2,4-diamino-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine and the difference in the C-O bond distances between the carboxyl and carboxylate groups of the respective carboxylic acids. Cocrystal (I) and salt (II) form robust homomeric and heteromeric R(8) ring motifs through primary acid-base interactions and complementary base pairing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Sesquiterpene synthases (STSs) catalyze carbocation cascade reactions with various hydrogen shifts and cyclization patterns that generate structurally diverse sesquiterpene skeletons. However, the molecular basis for hydrogen shifts and cyclizations, which determine STS product distributions, remains enigmatic. In this study, an elusive STS SydA was identified in the biosynthesis of sydonol, which synthesized a new bisabolene-type sesquiterpene with a unique saturated terminal pendant isopentane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
March 2025
Department of PG Studies and Research in Physics Albert Einstein Block UCS Tumkur University, Tumkur Karnataka-572103 India.
The title compound, CHNO, was synthesized by S2 reaction of bromo-methyl coumarin with 4,4-di-methyl-piperidine-2,6-dione. The mol-ecule crystalizes in the monoclinic system with space group 2/. The coumarin unit is almost planar with a dihedral angle between the aromatic rings of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
March 2025
Department of PG Studies and Research in Physics Albert Einstein Block UCS Tumkur University, Tumkur Karnataka 572103 India.
In the title compound, CHO, intra-molecular C- H⋯O hydrogen bonds are observed. The dihedral angles between the aromatic benzoic acid ring and the two adjacent aromatic rings are 26.09 (4) and 69.
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