The synthesis of valuable 2a,3-dihydrobenzo[]indolines was successfully achieved by combining IPr-Pd-Oxa-catalyzed cross-coupling and proton-induced hydroarylation in a one-pot method. In situ-generated alkynyl-functionalized 3,3-disubstituted indolines were proved as the key intermediate, bearing a broad scope of substrates with diverse functional groups and electronic properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c03100 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
March 2025
Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, 210037 Nanjing, China.
The synthesis of valuable 2a,3-dihydrobenzo[]indolines was successfully achieved by combining IPr-Pd-Oxa-catalyzed cross-coupling and proton-induced hydroarylation in a one-pot method. In situ-generated alkynyl-functionalized 3,3-disubstituted indolines were proved as the key intermediate, bearing a broad scope of substrates with diverse functional groups and electronic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
March 2025
Visva-Bharati University: Visva-Bharati, Chemistry, Santiniketan Road, 731235, Santiniketan, Bolpur, INDIA.
Herein, we disclosed a copper-catalyzed carbogermylation of alkenes through 3,4-difunctionalization of quinoxalin-2(1H)-one to afford 3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxaline 1-oxide incorporated organogermanium derivatives. Despite extensive research on the C-H functionalization of quinoxaline-2(1H)-one, the difunctionalization of this compound through C-C and N-O bond formation via the radical relay process is unusual. DFT calculation and mechanistic studies reveal that the reaction follows a radical pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
A transition-metal-free protocol for the unsymmetrical radical 1,3-difunctionalization of alkenes has been established for the first time in the form of 1,3-difluoroalkylcarboxylation by a photocatalytic radical three-component reaction of allyl formates, trifluoroacetanilides, and cesium formate. This reaction employs formate as the carboxylating reagent and trifluoroacetanilide as the difluoroalkylating reagent C-F bond activation. As a result, a series of previously inaccessible unsymmetrical difluorinated adipic acid derivatives can be easily and efficient prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Herein, we describe the successful development of an azido-fluorosulfonylation reaction of alkenes under photoredox catalysis, which could allow the installation of the two "clickable" groups, -N and -SOF, on a C-C double bond, with TMSN as the azide source. The utilization of the difunctionalization products is also demonstrated in the construction of a library of 1,2,3-triazolesulfonyl fluoride compounds as well as drug molecule ligation by merging copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) and sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx), the two generations of click reactions. Mechanistic studies suggest a radical fluorosulfonylation/azidation mechanism and unveil FSON as a new and potential fluorosulfonyl radical precursor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
February 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080-3021, United States.
ConspectusThe past decade has witnessed significant advancements of visible-light-induced photocatalysis, establishing it as a powerful and versatile tool in organic synthesis. The major focus of this field has centered on the development of methodologies that either rely solely on photocatalysts or combine photocatalysis with other catalytic methods, such as transition metal catalysis, to address a broader and more diverse array of transformations. Within this rapidly evolving area, a subfield that we refer to as transition metal photocatalysis has garnered significant attention due to its growing impact and mechanistic uniqueness.
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