Removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the environment via photocatalytic reactions is highly effective for achieving clean air. While Pt deposition on TiO₂ surfaces is recognized as a viable catalytic method, understanding Pt interaction, dispersion, and facet optimization remain incomplete, leading to suboptimal performance and cost inefficiencies. This study investigates Pt adsorption on rutile TiO surfaces, focusing on the (101) and (110) facets. It reveals that Pt attachment is strongly influenced by surface facet and Pt ion species. The (101) facet exhibits superior adsorption for Pt ions, such as Pt(OH) and PtCl , due to its higher surface energy that leads to higher reactivity for adsorption of Pt species. The photocatalytic result reveals that the higher Pt(OH) adsorption on (101) surface facet exhibits higher photocatalytic reaction for toluene degradation. Moreover, the strong Pt(OH) adsorption on (101) facet increases Pt dispersibility that leads to increased photocatalytic performance. These findings suggest the control of facet orientation of TiO and adsorb Pt ion are important for optimizing Pt deposition, which will benefit future photocatalytic research and development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202412727 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
Deparment of Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 16 C, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Hydrated anatase (101) titanium dioxide surfaces with oxygen vacancies have been studied using a combination of classical and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. The reactivity of surface oxygen vacancies was investigated using ab initio calculations, showing that water molecules quickly adsorb to oxygen vacancy sites upon hydration. The oxygen vacancy then quickly reacts with the adsorbed water, forming a protonated bridging oxygen atom at the vacancy site and at a neighboring oxygen bridge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
March 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, P. R. China.
TiO nanotubes rich in oxygen vacancies (Ov), which were successfully fabricated on Ti foils, were used as the working electrode of a photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor. The TiO nanotube electrode optimized with abundant Ov demonstrated a remarkable photocurrent density of 1.03 mA/cm, which is approximately 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
March 2025
WPI - Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8577, Japan.
Removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the environment via photocatalytic reactions is highly effective for achieving clean air. While Pt deposition on TiO₂ surfaces is recognized as a viable catalytic method, understanding Pt interaction, dispersion, and facet optimization remain incomplete, leading to suboptimal performance and cost inefficiencies. This study investigates Pt adsorption on rutile TiO surfaces, focusing on the (101) and (110) facets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
August 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Atomic hydrogen (H*) plays a crucial role in electrochemical reduction technology towards various environmental and energy applications, but suffers from low utilization efficiency arisen from the undesirable H-H dimerization and the competitive adsorption between water molecule with reactants on the traditional adjacent catalytic sites. Herein, we anchored Pd single atoms on the naturally formed titanium oxide of titanium foam to construct Pd-O-Ti dual-site electrocatalyst with spatially isolated water dissociation and H* utilization site, which synchronously inhibits the H-H dimerization and the competitive adsorption of water molecule and targeted reactants. Experiments and theoretical calculations revealed that the Ti-O sites could synergistically dissociate water to H*, which overflowed to nearby Pd single-atom sites for designed reduction reactions and utilization benefiting from the hydrogen spillover ability of titanium oxide substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
February 2025
School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China.
The issue of formaldehyde pollution in indoor building materials was receiving increasing attention from scholars. With the increasing number of research cases on building materials, a systematic evaluation of the effectiveness of existing representative technologies was crucial for the future development of building materials. Adhesives and formaldehyde scavengers were common additive materials in building materials.
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