The acoustic metamaterial extension to aeroacoustic applications is still an open issue principally due to the lack of a reliable methodology for the meta-devices design when they have to operate in a non-quiescent medium. One suitable strategy is to use spacetime coordinate transformations that include the background flow features to tune the meta-device design parameters analytically, and, therefore, the phenomenon must be reinterpreted into the spacetime. However, a change of coordinates capable of including all the convective effects is not known for general flow conditions and analytical approximations are inevitably introduced. This work validates the spacetime framework numerically, providing a better comprehension of the approximation effects on the spacetime-corrected acoustic metacontinuum and its cautious interpretation both from the mathematical and physical points of view.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92264-6 | DOI Listing |
Biometrics
January 2025
Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
The segmented model has significant applications in scientific research when the change-point effect exists. In this article, we propose a comprehensive semiparametric framework in segmented models to test the existence and estimate the location of change points in the generalized outcome setting. The proposed framework is based on a semismooth estimating equation for the change-point estimation and an average score-type test for hypothesis testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImportance: Exercise intervention studies have shown benefits for patients with lung cancer undergoing surgery, yet most interventions to date have been resource intensive and have followed a one-size-fits-all approach.
Objective: To determine whether a personalized, clinic-aligned perioperative exercise program with remote monitoring and instructions can improve physical function and fatigue among patients undergoing surgery for lung cancer.
Design, Setting, And Participants: The Precision-Exercise-Prescription (PEP) randomized clinical trial is a single-center phase 3 trial.
JAMA Dermatol
March 2025
Department of Surgery, Arthur J.E. Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Importance: There is a need to identify the best performing risk prediction model for sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) positivity in melanoma.
Objective: To comprehensively review the characteristics and discriminative performance of existing risk prediction models for SLNB positivity in melanoma.
Data Sources: Embase and MEDLINE were searched from inception to May 1, 2024, for English language articles.
JAMA Netw Open
March 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Importance: Epidemiological studies suggest that lifestyle factors are associated with risk of dementia. However, few studies have examined the association of diet and waist to hip ratio (WHR) with hippocampus connectivity and cognitive health.
Objective: To ascertain how longitudinal changes in diet quality and WHR during midlife are associated with hippocampal connectivity and cognitive function in later life.
JAMA Netw Open
March 2025
Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia.
Importance: Sexual dysfunction is a common adverse effect of prostate cancer treatment, and current management strategies do not adequately address physical and psychological causes. Exercise is a potential therapy in the management of sexual dysfunction.
Objective: To investigate the effects of supervised, clinic-based, resistance and aerobic exercise with and without a brief psychosexual education and self-management intervention (PESM) on sexual function in men with prostate cancer compared with usual care.
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