This study presents a blueprint for developing, scaling, and analyzing novel insect cell lines for food. The large-scale production of cultivated meat requires the development and analysis of cell lines that are simple to grow and easy to scale. Insect cells may be a favorable cell source due to their robust growth properties, adaptability to different culture conditions, and resiliency in culture. Cells were isolated from Tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta) embryos and subsequently adapted to single-cell suspension culture in animal-free growth media. Cells were able to reach relatively high cell densities of over 20 million cells per mL in shake flasks. Cell growth data is presented in various culture vessels and spent media analysis was performed to better understand cell metabolic processes. Finally, a preliminary nutritional profile consisting of proximate, amino acid, mineral, and fatty acid analysis is reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86921-z | DOI Listing |
Cells
March 2025
Department of Biology, Developmental Biology, Philipps University Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch Str. 8, 35037 Marburg, Germany.
MicroRNAs function as post-transcriptional regulators in gene expression and control a broad range of biological processes in metazoans. The formation of multinucleated muscles is essential for locomotion, growth, and muscle repair. microRNAs have also emerged as important regulators for muscle development and function.
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February 2025
Milk Science Research Institute, MEGMILK SNOW BRAND Co., Ltd., 1-1-2 Minamidai, Kawagoe-shi, Saitama 350-1165, Japan.
Background/objectives: Intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) is an enzyme expressed in the intestinal brush border, which may exert anti-inflammatory effects by detoxifying lipopolysaccharides (LPSs), thereby preventing metabolic disorders. Various food components have been reported to influence IAP activity. However, few studies have evaluated the effects of fermented milk on IAP activity.
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February 2025
Institute of Virology and Immunobiology, University of Würzburg, Versbacher Str. 7, 97078 Würzburg, Germany.
Cellular metabolism must adapt rapidly to environmental alterations and adjust nutrient uptake. Low glucose availability activates the AMP-dependent kinase (AMPK) pathway. We demonstrate that activation of AMPK or the downstream Unc-51-like autophagy-activating kinase (ULK1) inhibits receptor-mediated endocytosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Insect Biochem Physiol
March 2025
Departamento de Neurofisiología Celular y Molecular, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Patched-related (Ptr) is a transmembrane protein implicated in developmental processes in Drosophila melanogaster, yet its precise role remains incompletely understood. Here, we use Ptr null mutants to investigate the functional significance of Ptr through the entire life cycle monitoring survival during embryonic, larval, pupal and adult development, and studying larval locomotion and muscle structure. We report that Ptr larvae displayed impaired hatching, indicative of defective embryonic development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Center of Synthetic Biology and Integrated Bioengineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Proteins with chemically regulatable phase separation are of great interest in the fields of biomolecular condensates and synthetic biology. Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are the dominating building blocks of biomolecular condensates which often lack orthogonality and small-molecule regulation desired to create synthetic biomolecular condensates or membraneless organelles (MLOs). Here, we discover a well-folded globular protein, lipoate-protein ligase A (LplA) from E.
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