Stereoselective constructions of 1,2-cis-glycosidic bonds are long-standing challenges in chemical synthesis. In particular, achieving highly stereoselective 1,2-cis-xylosylation remains a difficult task in carbohydrates chemistry. Here, we report that highly stereoselective 1,2-cis-xylosylation could be achieved via synergistic combinations of reagent modulation, remote participation, and electron-withdrawing effects. A variety of α-xylosides motifs have been effectively prepared by this 1,2-cis-xylosylation protocol, including hemicellulose xyloglucan, xyloglucosyl trisaccharide motif from mammalian cells, core M3 matriglycan motif, and even α-(1→3)-xylosides up to 12-mer. Furthermore, DFT calculations provided the origins of this stereoselective and synergistic 1,2-cis-xylosylation through S1 and S2 pathways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202424048 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
March 2025
Organic Chemistry I, Saarland University, Campus C4.2, D-, 66123, Saarbrücken.
Deprotonated trimethylsilylethanol is an excellent nucleophile for Matteson homologations. It can be introduced in high yields and the products are stable under the usual basic reaction conditions. After two further homologation steps, the protective group is automatically cleaved off via a six-membered ring O-B coordination, providing highly substituted tetrahydrofurans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
March 2025
School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Herein, we describe a highly stereoselective method to access a single olefin isomer from readily available β-hydroxy -hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) esters. Depending on the configuration of the precursor ( or ), either the or olefin is prepared selectively under Lewis acid-promoted conditions. Without involving radical chemistry, a β-lactone is proposed as the key intermediate in this decarboxylative olefination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Chem
March 2025
Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany.
The stereoselective introduction of glycosidic bonds is one of the greatest challenges in carbohydrate chemistry. A key aspect of controlling glycan synthesis is the glycosylation reaction in which the glycosidic linkages are formed. The outcome is governed by a reactive sugar intermediate - the glycosyl cation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, China.
Stereoselective constructions of 1,2-cis-glycosidic bonds are long-standing challenges in chemical synthesis. In particular, achieving highly stereoselective 1,2-cis-xylosylation remains a difficult task in carbohydrates chemistry. Here, we report that highly stereoselective 1,2-cis-xylosylation could be achieved via synergistic combinations of reagent modulation, remote participation, and electron-withdrawing effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
Tokyo University of Science: Tokyo Rika Daigaku, Department of Applied Chemistry, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, JAPAN.
Transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution provides an efficient route to chiral organic molecules featuring an allyl moiety, key intermediates in the synthesis of biologically active compounds. However, the use of unsymmetrical 1,3-disubstituted allyl electrophiles has been severely constrained by the challenges of achieving both regio- and stereoselectivity simultaneously. Herein, we present γ-silyl-substituted allyl acetates as highly effective electrophiles for a regio- and enantioconvergent hydroallylation, enabling the construction of vicinal stereogenic centers.
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