It will appear strange to most readers, but lyophilization of spermatozoa was described by Chris Polge's first article that demonstrated the viability of spermatozoa stored in liquid nitrogen (LN. Since then, cryopreservation has become the only biobanking choice. The demonstration that lyophilized spermatozoa remain fertile has rekindled interest in noncryogenic biobanking. This perspective has recently been embraced by engineers, physicists, and anhydrobiotic physiologists, and their synergy has remarkably advanced the field. Progress in water subtraction procedures and dehydration medium formulated by biomimicking anhydrobiotic organisms has brought spermatozoa drying close to practical application for biodiversity preservation and human-assisted reproduction, allowing at the same time easy and safe transport of genetic resources on Earth and eventually space travel.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.02.010 | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
March 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
The impact of nanosizing on the phase transition mechanisms of electrode materials is still not well understood. In this study, we reveal that nanosizing can lower the energy barrier and entropy changes associated with phase transformations, ultimately improving the electrochemical performance of nanoporous antimony electrodes in comparison to microsized antimony.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
March 2025
School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
Hard carbon is the sole anode material employed in commercial sodium-ion batteries. However, its intrinsic defects and impurities will lead to battery failure, diminishing further development of sodium batteries in energy storage. Here, an acrylonitrile copolymer and poly(ethylene oxide) (LA/PEO) composite binder is developed to address these challenges in biomass-derived hard carbon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
March 2025
Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Jain Global Campus, Bangalore-562112, Karnataka, India.
Synthetic systems have co-opted urease, a crucial enzyme serving many biological functions, to recapitulate complex biological features. Therefore, the urease-urea feedback reaction network (FCRN) is reciprocated with soft materials to induce various animate-like features, including self-regulation, error correction, and decision-making capabilities, that are processed through a variety of non-linear functions. Although free-urease-based homogeneous systems are capable of adhering to many non-linear characteristics, they lack the ability to showcase the diffusion-controlled spatiotemporal phenomena.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, Gansu Province, School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China.
Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a major factor in the development of skin photoaging wrinkles. While current treatments can slow the progression of photoaging, it is very difficult to achieve complete reversal. This study introduces galvanic cell microneedle (GCMN) patches with magnesium-containing bipolar electrodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
March 2025
Biotech Research and Innovation Center (BRIC), University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Copenhagen, Denmark.
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