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The Transformative Role of Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: A Comprehensive Overview. Part 1: Fundamentals of AI, and its Contemporary Applications in Dentistry.
Int Dent J
March 2025
Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates; Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds immense promise in revolutionising dentistry, spanning, diagnostics, treatment planning and educational realms. This narrative review, in two parts, explores the fundamentals and the multifaceted potential of AI in dentistry. The current article explores the profound impact of AI in dentistry, encompassing diagnostic tools, treatment planning, and patient care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Oral language skills are a critical foundation for education and psychosocial development. Learning to read, in particular, depends heavily on oral language skills. The Nuffield Early Language Intervention (NELI) has been shown to improve the language of 4-5-year-old children entering school with language weaknesses in four robust trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeeing and visualizing across the hemispheres.
Handb Clin Neurol
March 2025
Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau/Paris Brain Institute-ICM, Inserm, CNRS, APHP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Despite our subjective experience of a largely symmetric visual world, the human brain exhibits varying patterns and degrees of hemispheric asymmetry in distinct processes of visual cognition. This chapter reviews behavioral and neuroimaging evidence from neurotypical individuals and neurological patients, concerning functional asymmetries between the right hemisphere (RH) and the left hemisphere (LH) in visual object processing and mental imagery. Hierarchical perception shows RH preference for global processing and LH preference for local processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLarge-scale genetic mapping for human brain asymmetry.
Handb Clin Neurol
March 2025
Language & Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience & Donders Community for Medical Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Left-right asymmetry is an important aspect of human brain organization for functions including language and hand motor control, which can be altered in some psychiatric traits. The last 5 years have seen rapid advances in the identification of specific genes linked to variation in asymmetry of the human brain and/or handedness. These advances have been driven by a new generation of large-scale genome-wide association studies, carried out in samples ranging from roughly 16,000 to over 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLarge language models for surgical informed consent: an ethical perspective on simulated empathy.
J Med Ethics
March 2025
Institute for Ethics, History and Philosophy of Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Informed consent in surgical settings requires not only the accurate communication of medical information but also the establishment of trust through empathic engagement. The use of large language models (LLMs) offers a novel opportunity to enhance the informed consent process by combining advanced information retrieval capabilities with simulated emotional responsiveness. However, the ethical implications of simulated empathy raise concerns about patient autonomy, trust and transparency.
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