This study aims to report the limitations of single-layer film packaging to control relative humidity and preventing water vapor condensation within packaging systems. It introduces the development of an asymmetrically structured Janus humidity-regulated composite film. The composite film consists of an inner active layer made of polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan (PVA/CS) with a fibrous structure, and an outer barrier layer composed of PVA with a dense configuration. The PVA/CS inner active layer exhibits excellent water uptake properties (0.36 g/g) and rapid adsorption-desorption kinetics, reaching equilibrium in 17 min. The PVA outer barrier exhibits favorable water vapor barrier characteristics, with a water vapor permeability of (0.64 ± 0.01) × 10 g·m/(m·s·Pa). In strawberry preservation, the PVA/CS-PVA composite film boosted storage relative humidity by 135.24 % and kept strawberries fresh for 7 days. This humidity-regulating film packaging offers a promising approach to extending the shelf life of fruits with high moisture content.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143646 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
This study investigates developing and characterizing electrospun nanofibers composed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and oxidized xanthan gum (OXG), with nisin as a bioactive agent, for innovative food packaging applications. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed successful crosslinking between PVA and OXG, along with uniform nisin dispersion within the fibers. The inclusion of OXG increased moisture content (MC) and water solubility (WS) while reducing porosity and water vapor permeability (WVP), demonstrating its role as a crosslinker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
March 2025
Department of Physics and Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Quantum Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
Developing high-performance photothermal materials and unraveling the underlying mechanism are essential for photothermal applications. Here, photothermal performance improved by strong interaction between plasmon and topological surface state (TSS) is demonstrated in BiSe/CuS nanowires. This hybrid, which CuS nanosheets were grown on BiSe nanowires, leverages the plasmon resonance and TSS-induced optical property, generating wide and efficient light absorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
March 2025
Engineering Laboratory for AgroBiomass Recycling & Valorizing, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Chemical upcycling of plastic waste to produce green H has emerged as a promising avenue. Highly efficient and robust NiAlO catalysts with dual active nanocomposite (NiO-NiAlO) through a facile electronic configuration modulation strategy are synthesized for the decomposition-catalytic steam reforming (DCSR) of plastic wastes for enhancing H production while alleviating carbon deposition. Of these dual-active nanocomposite catalysts, NiAlO-800 presents the highest proportions of Ni cations and oxygen vacancies, contributing to the enhance structural stability and catalytic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
March 2025
UOW: University of Wollongong, Australian Institute of Innovative Materials, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Squires Way, 2500, North Wollongong, AUSTRALIA.
Visible-light-driven CO2 reduction presents a long-term answer to environmental challenges. The limited effective optical carriers generated by the limited response dynamics of the existing photocatalyst have severely hindered the development of high efficiency photocatalysts. Here, we report a method of cobalt atoms intercalation in ultrathin BiOBr nanosheets for boosted photocatalytic CO2 reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Electrochem
March 2025
Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52c, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Solid oxide cell technologies play a crucial role in climate change mitigation by enabling the reversible storage of renewable energy. Understanding the electrochemical high-temperature reaction mechanisms and the catalytic role of the electrode and electrolyte materials is essential for advancing power-to-H technologies. Despite its significance, limited spectroscopic research focusing on nickel and yttria-stabilized zirconia (Ni/YSZ) is available.
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