Pesticide residues and their accumulation in marine environments pose potential threats to the ecosystem balance and human health. Assessment of pesticide residue levels and ecological risks in marine waters is insufficient. Therefore, we conducted a quantitative analysis of four different categories of pesticides in the surface waters of the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea in China. A comprehensive ecological risk assessment framework was constructed based on the importance of ecosystem services, utilizing the risk quotient (RQ) and entropy weighting methods to evaluate the multi-pesticide ecological risks in the study area. Thirteen pesticides were detected in the surface waters, with total concentration levels ranging from 8.18 to 80.60 ng/L, and the herbicide Atrazine and insecticide Imidacloprid were found at the highest levels. Concentration levels were higher in the Bohai Sea than in the Yellow Sea, and the highest area was mainly located on the coast of Shandong Province, China. The ecological risk of multi-pesticide pollution was the highest in the coastal regions of Shandong and was associated with Atrazine and Acetamiprid. Source analysis suggested that triazine herbicide and neonicotinoid insecticides are predominantly land-sourced, whereas sulfonylurea herbicides are primarily atmospheric. This study provides valuable support for formulating relevant environmental protection policies and measures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117781 | DOI Listing |
Rev Environ Health
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
House dust mite (HDM) allergens are one of the most important causes of allergenic diseases in the indoor environment. The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined risk thresholds for Group I HDM allergens as a concentration of 2 and 10 μg/mL in dust for producing asthma risk and polar asthma attacks, respectively. Continuing exposure to high concentrations of HDM allergens greatly increases the risk of developing allergic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
March 2025
Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering, Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure and the Environment (ESSIE), Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, 408 A.P. Black Hall, Gainesville, FL, 32611, United States. Electronic address:
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent environmental pollutants, and their presence in aquatic environments, especially coastal waters, poses significant ecological and human health risks. This study investigates the occurrence and behavior of four PFAS compounds in the Indian River Lagoon, a biodiverse estuarine ecosystem located in Florida USA, by evaluating how ecological and hydroclimatic factors influence PFAS occurrence. A Bayesian Logistic Regression Model (BLRM) was employed to quantify the relationships between environmental stressors such as salinity, precipitation, river discharge, water temperature, and pH, and the presence of these PFAS compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
March 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China. Electronic address:
Despite recent advances in the understanding of the impacts of microplastics (MPs) on the soil microbiome under short-term exposure, little information is known regarding the long-term ecological effects of MPs in soil, especially biodegradable MPs (BMPs). Here, we systematically compared the effects of four prevalent microplastics, including two conventional MPs (CMPs) and two BMPs, on the soil microbiome over short- and long-term exposure durations. The soil microbial community were not significantly affected by the MP addition under short-term exposure; however, the soil microbial composition was obviously impacted by MP exposure under long-term exposure, some MP-adapted microbes (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
March 2025
School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China. Electronic address:
Microplastics (MPs) have been widely detected in the soil environment. The Weishan Irrigation District is the largest irrigation area in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. However, little is known about MP pollution levels in the soils of this area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Geoprocessing of Amazon, University of the State of Pará (UEPA), Belém, Brazil.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome is an important public health problem in Brazil due to the large number of cases. It has a high mortality rate related to risk factors that include systemic arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, male gender and advanced age. This cross-sectional and ecological study analyzed the spatial distribution of this disease related to the evolution of COVID-19 cases and their epidemiological, demographic, socioeconomic and public health policy conditions in the administrative districts of Belém, state of Pará, in the eastern Brazilian Amazon, from 2021 to 2023.
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