Carbocatalysts, widely regarded as eco-friendly catalysts in the field of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation for pollutant removal, exhibit significant variations in performance depending on the type of carbon atom hybridization. Notably, the novel graphdiyne (GDY), characterized by its sp-hybridized carbon (sp-C), has recently garnered significant attention. However, the precise mechanistic role of sp-C on PMS activation remains unclear. Herein, we elucidate the role of sp-C on PMS activation and the corresponding mechanism behind enhanced phenolic pollutant degradation over the GDY catalyst. GDY demonstrates exceptional phenolic removal efficiency (97 %), which far exceeds that of traditional sp-hybridized graphene (2 %). The GDY facilitates pollutant oxidation via a catalyst-mediated electron transfer mechanism. The sp-C provides additional sites for PMS adsorption and donates significantly more electrons from GDY to PMS (0.51 e more than graphene), effectively facilitating PMS activation, intermediate species conversion, and reaction kinetics during phenolic pollutant degradation. By integrating the monolithic GDY catalyst into a flow-through device for continuous phenolic pollutant removal, long-lasting phenolic removal was maintained for over 80 hours, with a removal rate exceeding 85 %. This work highlights that sp-C in GDY effectively enhances PMS activation, providing a pathway for efficient organic pollutant degradation in advanced oxidation processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137843 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.
Defects and heteroatom doping are two refined microstructural factors that significantly affect the performance of photocatalytic materials. Coupling defect and doping engineering is a powerful approach for designing efficient photocatalysts. In this research, we successfully construct dual defect-engineered BiVO nanosheets (BVO-N-OV) by introducing N doping and oxygen vacancies through ammonium oxalate-assisted thermal treatment of BiVO nanosheets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Environ Res
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, P. R. China.
Persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes (PS-AOPs) catalyzed by carbon-based catalysts are promising for removing organic pollutants via radical/non-radical pathways. However, the activation efficiency of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) or peroxydisulfate (PDS) usage and the reaction mechanism remain insufficiently understood. In this study, the effects of PMS/PDS dosage on the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA, 10 mg/L) were evaluated using N-doped biochar (N-BC, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) are emerging as potent tools for the selective regulation of active species, offering substantial promise for green and sustainable Fenton catalysis. However, current SACs face limitations due to the specificity of their supports, which only allow selective regulation within certain oxidant systems. This constraint makes targeted regulation across different systems challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
March 2025
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, PR China. Electronic address:
Developing low-oxidant, high efficiency catalysts is critical to meet the green-circular goal in water treatments. Heteroatom-doped graphite-based carbon nitride carrier catalysts are among the most promising candidate materials in water purification catalysis. In this research, a bimetallic catalyst (Fe-Cu@SNC), featuring dual reaction centers, was prepared using a mass-producible co-precipitation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, National observation and Research Station of Erhai Lake Ecosystem in Yunnan, Yunnan Dali Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, PR China.
The microenvironment regulation of Fe-N single atom catalysts (SACs) critically governs peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation. Although conventional heteroatom substitution in primary coordination enhances activity, it disrupts Fe-N symmetry and compromises stability. Herein, we propose oxygen doping in the secondary coordination shell to construct Fe-N-CO SAC, which amplifies the localized electric field while preserving the pristine coordination symmetry, thus trading off its activity and stability.
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