Temperature is an important factor affecting the stability of emulsified products. This study explored how the typical temperatures in the industry (55, 70, and 85 °C) influence the stability of bovine bone high-temperature hydrolysate emulsion by modulating the interfacial properties. The results showed that heat treatment at 70 °C could improve the interfacial properties. In terms of structure, treatment at 70 °C facilitated the unfolding of the interfacial protein α-helix to the β-turn and β-sheet. Moreover, the interface was relatively smooth at 70 °C, while holes appeared at 55 and 85 °C. In addition, the disulfide bond promoted cross-linking, and the hydrogen bond strengthened the interfacial network. However, the cross-linking was seriously damaged at 85 °C. The most improved emulsion stability (the smallest droplet size, no aggregation) was observed at 70 °C. The lower interfacial protein concentration and layer thickness at 55 and 85 °C were insufficient to cover all oil-water interfaces, resulting in droplet aggregation. Our results demonstrated that heat treatment at different temperatures could change the interfacial properties, which was the main reason for the difference in emulsion stability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c00201 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
March 2025
School of Marine Science and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, P. R. China.
Accelerating water evaporation is vital for processes like photosynthesis, dehydration, and desalination. Optimizing the pore structure and interfacial properties of evaporative materials can reduce evaporation enthalpy and increase efficiency. However, integrating the evaporation interface with water transport channels poses significant design challenges and complicates low-enthalpy evaporation analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Ministry of Education), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China.
Acute hemorrhage death on battlefields, during clinical surgeries, and in major accidents is a widespread worldwide problem. Clay-based hemostatic materials have received considerable attention for their low cost and reliable clotting activity, especially in cases of severe bleeding, such as QuikClot, which is a kaolin-based hemostatic gauze that is preferred for battlefield resuscitation. However, the easy detachment of clay particles and the associated risk of thrombosis have seriously hindered the development of clay-based hemostatic materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
School of Materials and Chemistry, Anhui Provincial Engineering Center for High-Performance Biobased Nylons, Anhui Engineering Research Center for Highly Functional Fiber Products for Automobiles, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230036, China.
Lightweight, nanoporous aerogel fibers are crucial for personal thermal management and specialized heat protection. However, wet-spinning methods, exemplified by aramid aerogels, inevitably form a dense outer layer, significantly reducing the volume fraction of efficient thermal barrier nanovoids and limiting the development of ultimate thermal resistance in fibers. Herein, we develop a microfluidic spinning method to prepare gradient all-nanostructure aramid aerogel fibers (GAFs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi, PR China.
The synergistic Cu-Cu sites is regarded as the active species towards NH synthesis from the nitrate electrochemical reduction reaction (NORR) process. However, the mechanistic understanding and the roles of Cu and Cu remain exclusive. The big obstacle is that it is challenging to effectively regulate the interfacial motifs of Cu-Cu sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
March 2025
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China. Electronic address:
Objectives: The effects of different interface treatments on the interfacial bonding of inorganic fillers in composite resins and the overall performance of the composite resins were investigated.
Methods: Synthetic mussel derivatives (N-3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl methacrylamide, DMA) were used as primers to treat the inorganic filler bonding interfaces, and the effects of different concentrations of DMA on the shear strength of the bonding interface were tested. Silica nanoparticles were coated on the surface of the filler via the sol-gel growing, and the mechanical properties and aging resistance of the composite resin were tested.
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