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Background: Hemolysis in mechanical circulatory support systems is currently determined quantitatively. To also locally resolve hemolysis, we are developing a fluorescent hemolysis detection method. This requires a translucent two-phase blood analog fluid combined with particle image velocimetry, an optical flow field measurement.

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The biodistribution of many therapeutics is controlled by the immune system. In addition, some molecules are cytotoxic when not encapsulated inside of larger cellular structures, such as hemoglobin (Hb) encapsulation inside of red blood cells (RBCs). To counter immune system recognition and cytotoxicity, drug delivery systems based on red blood cell membrane fragments (RBCMFs) have been proposed as a strategy for creating immunoprivileged therapeutics.

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Article Synopsis
  • When a cell gets damaged, it needs to heal quickly by sealing its membrane and fixing its insides to stay alive.* -
  • In plant cells, this healing includes working on special parts like vacuoles and chloroplasts as well as fixing the cell wall.* -
  • In a study, when a Griffithsia monilis cell was poked with a needle, it healed fast, showing that certain signals and structures in the cell helped with the repair process.*
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Evaluation of Two Osmosis-Based Methods for the Preparation of Drug Delivery Systems Based on Red Blood Cells.

Pharmaceutics

September 2023

Area of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.

Erythrocytes have been thoroughly investigated as drug delivery systems for a wide range of therapeutic molecules and using different kinds of loading methods, outstanding the osmosis-based methods as the most used ones. Most of them involve too much handling of blood components and the immediate obtention of fresh blood. Based on our group's considerable experience in dialysis-based carrier erythrocyte preparation, this study details a simple method based on hypotonic dilution and subsequent resealing that has been developed for stavudine using packed erythrocytes from a local blood bank.

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Background: This study aims to formulate and characterize sorafenib-loaded resealed erythrocytes (SoRE) and investigate their anticancer activity in a rat model of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Methods: SoRE were prepared by hypotonic dialysis of red blood cells obtained from Wistar rats using a range of drug-containing dialysis mediums (2-10 mg/ml) and osmosis time (30-240 mins). Optimized SoRE (8 mg/mL and 240 mins) were characterized for size, morphology, stability, entrapment efficiency, release profiles, and in vivo efficacy evaluations.

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