This paper presents the simulation and experimental results for high-frequency surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors for humidity detection. The SAW structures with a wavelength of 680 nm are fabricated on GaN/SiC and presented two resonance frequencies: ~6.66 GHz for the Rayleigh propagation mode and ~8 GHz for the Sezawa mode. A SiO thin layer (~50 nm thick) was employed for the functionalization of the SAW. Relative humidity characterization was performed in the range of 20-90%. The SAW sensors achieved high values of humidity sensitivity for both adsorption and desorption. The Sezawa mode showed about 2.5 times higher humidity sensitivity than the Rayleigh mode: 17.2 KHz/%RH versus 6.17 KHz/%RH for adsorption and 8.88 KHz/%RH versus 3.79 KHz/%RH for desorption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi16020150 | DOI Listing |
Micromachines (Basel)
January 2025
National Institute for Research and Development in Microtechnologies, 077190 Bucharest, Romania.
This paper presents the simulation and experimental results for high-frequency surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors for humidity detection. The SAW structures with a wavelength of 680 nm are fabricated on GaN/SiC and presented two resonance frequencies: ~6.66 GHz for the Rayleigh propagation mode and ~8 GHz for the Sezawa mode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2024
Faculty of Engineering and Environment, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom.
Excitation of multiple acoustic wave modes on a single chip is beneficial to implement diversified acoustofluidic functions. Conventional acoustic wave devices made of bulk LiNbO substrates generally generate few acoustic wave modes once the crystal-cut and electrode pattern are defined, limiting the realization of acoustofluidic diversity. In this paper, we demonstrated diversity of acoustofluidic behaviors using multiple modes of acoustic waves generated on piezoelectric-thin-film-coated aluminum sheets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control
February 2023
This paper presents a comprehensive study of the performance of Sezawa surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices in SweGaN QuanFINE® ultrathin GaN/SiC platform, reaching frequencies above 14 GHz for the first time. Sezawa mode frequency scaling is achieved due to the elimination of the thick buffer layer typically present in epitaxial GaN technology. Finite element analysis (FEA) is first performed to find the range of frequencies over which the Sezawa mode is supported in the grown structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
February 2023
College of Physics and Electrical Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321017, China.
Gallium nitride (GaN), widely known as a wide bandgap semiconductor material, has been mostly employed in high power devices, light emitting diodes (LED), and optoelectronic applications. However, it could be exploited differently due to its piezoelectric properties, such as its higher SAW velocity and strong electromechanical coupling. In this study, we investigated the affect of the presence of a guiding layer made from titanium/gold on the surface acoustic wave propagation of the GaN/sapphire substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control
September 2020
This article reports on a design journey for ScAl - N-based dual-mode hybrid quasi-surface and bulk acoustic wave (quasi-SAW/BAW) resonators. Four types of acoustic excitation configurations are proposed in these designs based on Sc AlN/6H-SiC stack architectures. The influence of Sc AlN materials, film thickness, and device configurations on the performance is investigated.
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