We evaluated the antimicrobial susceptibility of 1,400 clinical isolates of consecutively collected from United States medical centers in 2019-2023. Aztreonam-avibactam (MIC, 2/4 µg/mL; 99.6% inhibited at ≤8 µg/mL) was the most active compound, followed by trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (MIC, ≤0.12/0.5 µg/mL; 96.9% susceptible), minocycline (MIC, 0.5/2 µg/mL; 89.2% susceptible), and levofloxacin (MIC, 1/8 µg/mL; 78.9% susceptible). Aztreonam-avibactam retained potent activity against isolates not susceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, minocycline, and/or levofloxacin (99.3%-100.0% inhibited at ≤8 µg/mL).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00124-25 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
March 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Objective: This study aimed to predict and evaluate the efficacy of various polymyxin B dosing regimens for Gram-negative bacteremia using Monte Carlo simulation, with a specific focus on assessing the efficacy in patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). The goal was to optimize clinical dosing regimens and guide rational polymyxin B use in practice.
Methods: A total of 1,939 Gram-negative bacterial strains were analyzed, collected between April 2019 and December 2021 through the China Bloodstream Gram-negative Pathogens Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Surveillance Network (CARVIS-NET).
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
March 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Objective: Bloodstream infections(BSIs) caused by carbapenem-resistant (CRAB) have a high mortality rate due to the high levels of drug resistance. There is an urgent need to establish a sensitive and accurate detection method to rapidly detect CRAB in BSIs.
Methods: A new method was developed based on fluorescence quantitative PCR (qPCR) targeting the specific region of 16sRNA and OXA-23 gene from CRAB.
Front Microbiol
February 2025
School of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China.
Root rot, a destructive soil-borne disease, poses a significant threat to a wide range of economically important crops. Codonopsis, a high-value medicine plant, is particularly susceptible to substantial production losses caused by -induced root rot. In this study, we identified a promising biocontrol agent for codonopsis root rot, YF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
February 2025
Medical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Introduction: is an important foodborne pathogen that can induce severe diseases such as gastrointestinal disease and typhoid fever. Accumulating evidence revealed that 's resistance to antibiotics also seriously affects human health. Pathogenic serovar Goldcoast ( Goldcoast) was first detected in 2010 in China and was predicted to have an increasing tendency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
February 2025
Laboratório de Bioquímica de Tripanosomatídeos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil.
Background/objectives: Malnutrition and visceral leishmaniasis are major public health problems that are responsible for millions of deaths across many countries. Leishmaniasis development and progression are associated with the host immune status. In this context, malnutrition can directly affect the course of leishmaniasis, impairing several components of the immune system.
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