A high-performance CuCo(OH)/CNT/MoS composite electrocatalyst was synthesized by rapid co-precipitation. This bifunctional material exhibits exceptional electrochemical properties, achieving low overpotentials of 65 mV (OER) and 211 mV (HER) at , with Tafel slopes of 96 mV dec and 110 mV dec. Notably, CuCo(OH)/CNT/MoS demonstrates remarkable durability, sustaining its activity for more than 40 hours in alkaline and 25 hours in acidic media, accompanied by minimal charge transfer resistance. Overall water splitting (OWS) needs a mere 170 mV (1.40 V) of extra energy over the thermodynamic potential, whereas after the stability test (15 hours), the excess potential drops down to 70 mV (1.30 V). The catalytic activity was quantified through turnover frequency (TOF) values of 1.9 × 10 s (OER) and 3.8 × 10 s (HER), and mass activities of 20.29 A g (OER) and 21.06 A g (HER). Moreover, CuCo(OH)/CNT/MoS achieves a faradaic efficiency of above 80% in the OER process. The synergistic combination of CuCo(OH) (OER active sites) with MoS (edge S as HER active) and CNT enhances electrical conductivity and the surface area, boosting electrochemical performance.
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Sci Rep
March 2025
Research Group on Environmental Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, The Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil.
Water pollution by metals and metalloids promotes toxic effects to aquatic biota especially in mining regions. Environmental legislation applied to protect aquatic life from the toxicity of metals relies on the definition of protective values (PVs) for each compound. Among methods used to define PVs, Species Sensitivity Distribution (SSD) curves enable the derivation of the Predicted No Effect concentration (PNEC).
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March 2025
Faculty of Physics, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
This study aimed to investigate the structural, optical, and electronic properties of WO thin films modified by Ta-doping, considering their potential application in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. Due to its unique physical and chemical properties, WO films have been commonly suggested as a promising photoanode for hydrogen production. However, the wide bandgap and unsuitable band edge positions of WO limit its PEC efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChickpea, a protein-rich legume grown primarily in tropical and subtropical regions, faces significant challenges due to drought stress. A field study was conducted over two years (2020-21 and 2021-22) aimed to identify chickpea genotypes that are tolerant to drought. The study involved 25 chickpea genotypes subjected to irrigated (control) and water stress (drought) conditions and the experiment was arranged in a split-plot design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
March 2025
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 26425, People's Republic of China.
Two-dimensional polar materials with adjustable polarization hold significant potential to improve photocatalytic water-splitting performance. However, due to the distinct mechanism for regulating polarization and photocatalysis, achieving efficient polarization modulation for enhanced photocatalytic efficiency remains challenging. Herein, using first-principles calculations with non-adiabatic molecular dynamics simulations, we identify four single-layer materials of MoXX'NY (X and X' = Si and Ge; X ≠ X'; and Y = P and As), whose catalytic activity can be well-tuned by polarization switching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
China-Uzbekistan Joint Laboratory on Advanced Porous Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Efficient hydrogen production via electrochemical water splitting is vital for sustainable energy applications, with the HER in acidic media requiring highly effective catalysts. In this study, we report the synthesis of BiOSe nanosheets through a scalable hydrothermal method, achieving exceptional catalytic performance in acidic conditions. The BiOSe nanosheets exhibit a low overpotential of 104 mV at 10 mA cm, significantly outperforming other bismuth-based HER catalysts.
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