Purpose Of Review: To describe the associations between asthma and relevant comorbidities, and appraise the latest evidence on the management strategies of asthmatics with comorbid conditions.
Recent Findings: Conditions such as allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyps, gastroesophageal reflux disease, obesity, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, anxiety and depression have been linked to worse outcomes in asthma. Recognition and treatment of these conditions is important in asthma, particularly in those with uncontrolled or severe asthma. Biologics for asthma have been effective in those with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with emerging evidence in bronchiectasis. Weight loss programs with diet and exercise improve asthma control. Anxiety and depression are often unrecognized in patients with asthma.
Summary: Comorbid conditions have been recognized as important factors in the diagnosis and treatment of asthma, particularly in patients who have severe disease and remain uncontrolled. Comorbidities in asthma are correlated with poor quality of life and asthma control, increased healthcare utilization and their treatment is associated with improved outcomes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MCP.0000000000001162 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin contributes to endometriotic lesion proliferation and disease-associated inflammation.
J Immunol
February 2025
Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Endometriosis is a chronic disorder in which endometrial-like tissue presents outside the uterus. Patients with endometriosis have been shown to exhibit aberrant immune responses within the lesion microenvironment and in circulation which contribute to the development of endometriosis. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is an alarmin involved in cell proliferation and the induction of T helper 2 (Th2) inflammation in various diseases, such as asthma, atopic dermatitis, and pancreatic and breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDepletion of eosinophils during sensitization but not challenge phase in mice blocks the development of food allergy early in life.
J Immunol
March 2025
Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Food allergy can be life threatening and often develops early in life, especially in infants and children with atopic dermatitis. Food allergy is induced in neonatal mice with skin barrier mutations (Flaky Tail, FT+/- mice with filaggrin and mattrin gene mutations) by epicutaneous sensitization with co-exposures to the food allergen peanut extract (PNE), the environmental allergen Alternaria alternata (Alt), and detergent (4% SDS); oral PNE-challenge induces anaphylaxis. Sensitization in these neonates also induces eosinophil infiltration into the skin and elevates skin expression of eotaxins (CCL11 and CCL24).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaternal Inflammatory Proteins in Pregnancy and Neurodevelopmental Disorders at Age 10 Years.
JAMA Psychiatry
March 2025
Center for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CNSR& Center for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CINS), Mental Health Centre Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Importance: Maternal inflammation during pregnancy has been associated with an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism, and cognitive deficits in early childhood. However, little is known about the contributions of a wider range of inflammatory proteins to this risk.
Objective: To determine whether maternal inflammatory proteins during pregnancy are associated with the risk of NDDs and executive functions (EF) in middle childhood and to identify protein patterns associated with NDDs and EF.
HGF-DPSCs ameliorate asthma by regulating CCR1 Th2 cells responses in mice pulmonary mucosa.
Cytotherapy
February 2025
Health Management Institute, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Asthma, a prevalent allergic disease affecting approximately 300 million individuals globally, remains a significant public health challenge. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), both recognized for their immunomodulatory properties, hold therapeutic potential for asthma. However, their precise mechanisms remain underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClimate Change & COPD: A GOLD Science Committee Review.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
March 2025
University of Marburg, Pulmonary Diseases, Marburg, Germany.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!