Background: An Interdisciplinary Intervention Plan (IIP) for the informal caregiver (IC) aims to primarily assess the health and social needs felt by the IC in caring for the person being cared for. Consequently, after the development and implementation of the IIP, as a result, professionals may intervene, trying to meet these needs and allow a higher quality of life for both. The study aims to assess the IIP implementation process and content validity.
Specific Objectives: i) Analyse the perception of the professionals who use the IIP and ii) Assess the users' agreement concerning the IIP items.
Methods: The IIP consists of a first part characterizing the IC and the person being cared for, and then, a second part consisting of 49 items divided into 6 domains. The implementation of the IIP was carried out by an interdisciplinary team in each municipality of the Autonomous Region of the Azores that includes professionals from the health and social areas. A mixed approach was used to analyze professionals' perceptions, using focus group content analysis for qualitative research, a Content Validity Index (I-CVI), and a modified k for quantitative research.
Results: In the Clinical Professional Perceptions of IIP, two dimensions emerged from the content analysis. The first was "The IIP implementation process" where the categories "Need for logistical support" and "Reinforced interdisciplinarity" emerged. The second dimension "The functional content and organization of the IIP" where the categories: "Responses to the needs of IC", "Need to manage the expectations of the caregivers", "Opportunities for improvement in the content of the IIP " and "Computerization of the IIP" emerged. The analysis of the professionals' agreement, demonstrated that most items were rated as "Excellent" for their relevance (91.8%) and their formulation (95.9%), being assumed their comprehensibility. Concerning relevance two items were classified as "poor": "Information and Communication Technologies" and "Accessibility to another division". Another 2 items were rated as "reasonable": "Promote participation in socialization activities" and "Volunteering".
Conclusions: The results show the validation of the IIP, proceeding with the necessary changes according to the results obtained, to become a tool available to professionals in the home care context.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-12213-x | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Columbia University, 500 W 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA.
The effects of abrasion on the heating performance of carbon nanotube (CNT)/epoxy composites were investigated in terms of Joule's heat, convective heat, and radiative heat under moderate-to-severe and localized abrasive conditions. While the overall heating behavior was characterized by the heating rate and the curvature of the transient response, a numerical solution of the heat equation was used to quantify convective and radiative heat transfers, incorporating the specific heat of each component, the convective heat transfer coefficient, and the Biot number. CNT reinforcement significantly improved wear resistance at a CNT concentration of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Respir J
March 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Ōta, Japan.
Introduction: Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) seropositivity strongly correlates to ANCA-associated vasculitis. Patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) without systemic vasculitis are sometimes ANCA-positive. Radiological and pathological differences between patients with myeloperoxidase (MPO)-ANCA-positive and those with proteinase 3 (PR3)-ANCA-positive IIPs remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Addict Med
March 2025
Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ (CJM, IIP); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (CJM, CMC); College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ (PT); Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ (MHM); and Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (STW, RVA).
Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare individuals with chronic pain who were cannabis nonusers and those at low, moderate, and high cannabis use disorder (CUD) risk levels on baseline psychosocial and pain-related characteristics, as well as the longitudinal trajectories of pain severity and interference.
Methods: A cohort of 1453 individuals with chronic pain, recruited online, participated in this 2-year longitudinal study, which included baseline, 3-, 12-, and 24-month follow-up surveys. The Cannabis Abuse Screening Test was used to assess CUD risk, and the Brief Pain Inventory was used to assess pain outcomes.
Heliyon
February 2025
University of Minnesota, Department of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Unlabelled: Little is known about differences in interstitial lung disease (ILD) diagnosis by geographic location. The aim of this study is to evaluate differences in cross-sectional ILD diagnosis between patients in urban and rural areas.
Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of participants (n = 1992) in the Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation (PFF) Patient Registry.
Background: An Interdisciplinary Intervention Plan (IIP) for the informal caregiver (IC) aims to primarily assess the health and social needs felt by the IC in caring for the person being cared for. Consequently, after the development and implementation of the IIP, as a result, professionals may intervene, trying to meet these needs and allow a higher quality of life for both. The study aims to assess the IIP implementation process and content validity.
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