Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is caused by autoantibodies that neutralise Factor VIII (FVIII) and can cause severe bleeding. The COVID-19 vaccine may trigger the development of acquired autoantibodies against coagulation factors, which is associated with high morbidity. This is a case of a man who needed medical attention and presented with haematochezia and haematoma formation following a colonoscopy and root canal procedure. Both events were preceded by a COVID-19 mRNA booster vaccination. Laboratory data was significant for a prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of 55 s which prompted a haematology consult. A further work-up revealed the presence of an acquired FVIII inhibitor correlating with a severely reduced activity level. Treatment was given to eradicate the inhibitor with steroids and cyclophosphamide, while a thorough investigation was initiated for possible causes. Prompt recognition of an acquired inhibitor is essential for timely management to control bleeding.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-263299 | DOI Listing |
Anaesthesiologie
March 2025
Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes und Medizinische Fakultät der Universität des Saarlandes, 66421, Homburg (Saar), Deutschland.
Perioperative bleeding is and remains a major complication during and after surgical interventions, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. The main causes of a non-primary vascular-related bleeding are congenital or multifactorial pre-existing hemostatic disorders that have not yet been diagnosed, the operating procedure itself and acquired hemostatic abnormalities as a secondary phenomenon, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeukemia
March 2025
Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Haemophilia
March 2025
Division of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco, Catania, Italy.
Background: Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is a rare and severe bleeding disorder generally associated with pregnancy or aging. Spontaneous remission and prompt inhibitor eradication are described more frequently in postpartum cases. We evaluated retrospectively 15 postpartum AHA cases between 2007 and 2023 in order to evaluate response in terms of inhibitor eradication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
March 2025
Hematology-Oncology, The George Washington University Hospital, Washington DC, District of Columbia, USA.
Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is caused by autoantibodies that neutralise Factor VIII (FVIII) and can cause severe bleeding. The COVID-19 vaccine may trigger the development of acquired autoantibodies against coagulation factors, which is associated with high morbidity. This is a case of a man who needed medical attention and presented with haematochezia and haematoma formation following a colonoscopy and root canal procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Hematology, North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan 063000, China.
Acquired Hemophilia A is an acquired bleeding disorder characterized by reduced FⅧ activity due to the presence of autoantibodies against anticoagulant factor Ⅷ in the circulation. Laboratory tests are typically characterized by prolonged isolated activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). Clinically, it often manifests as severe bleeding, and 50% of AHA patients can identify the cause.
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