Microplastics (MPs) are an emerging threat to terrestrial ecosystems and have attracted global attention. In this study, durian shell was used as biochar raw material to provide magnetism, and then it was modified with chitosan to make chitosan-modified magnetic biochar (CMBC). The prepared CMBC was used to simulate the adsorption of MPs in sewage. Experimental results showed that the amount of CMBC was 0.1 g, pH was 10, the concentration of 160 mg/L had the optimal adsorption effect, the adsorption rate reached up to 97.22 %, and the adsorption capacity was 15.56 mg/g. According to the adsorption kinetic analysis, the adsorption process conformed to be the Freundlich model. The removal rate of MPs still remained at 76.41 % when CMBC, a green environmentally friendly adsorption material, was recycled for five times. This research broadens the understanding for the evaluation of magnetic biochar effectiveness in the adsorption of MPs pollution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141401 | DOI Listing |
Anal Biochem
March 2025
College of Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China. Electronic address:
Here, we describe the applicability of a variety of functionalized magnetic beads (MBs) for DNA extraction under different lysis conditions. Various MBs, including hydroxyl, carboxylic, amino, chitosan-modified, and streptomycin-modified MBs (MBs-STR), were compared based on their extracted DNA quantity and quality. The results presented that the MBs exhibited different DNA adsorption capacities under specific conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, PR China.
Microplastics (MPs) are an emerging threat to terrestrial ecosystems and have attracted global attention. In this study, durian shell was used as biochar raw material to provide magnetism, and then it was modified with chitosan to make chitosan-modified magnetic biochar (CMBC). The prepared CMBC was used to simulate the adsorption of MPs in sewage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
March 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar, 801 106, India. Electronic address:
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) removal has gained significant attention due to its environmental stability and potential toxicity. This study aims to synthesize a chitosan-modified magnetic biochar (CS_MBC) for efficient PFOA removal from aqueous solutions. Various CS loading ratios (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China. Electronic address:
Prostate cancer is a significant health issue, with regulatory T (Treg) cells playing a crucial role in its progression. This study explores the potential of chitosan-modified magnetic nanoparticles loaded with si-BATF/PRDM1 to target Treg cell activity in impeding prostate cancer development. By understanding the function of BATF and PRDM1 in Treg cells, the research demonstrates their central involvement in prostate cancer progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
November 2024
School of Material and Chemistry Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221018, China.
To enhance the adsorption performance of chitosan for rare earth ions, two novel magnetic chitosan-based adsorbents were prepared by using chitosan-coated magnetic silica nanoparticles modified with amine-thiourea and aniline. The structure of copolymers was analyzed using characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis, confirming the successful synthesis of modified magnetic chitosan nanocomposites. The investigation explored the influence of pH, contact time, dosage, initial concentration, and temperature on the adsorption performance.
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