South America has extraordinary biodiversity, with an immense variety of invertebrate species playing a critical role in ecosystems. Molluscs and crustaceans support fisheries and aquaculture worldwide, but their populations are increasingly threatened by pathogens. Understanding host-parasite interactions is essential for managing disease outbreaks and ensuring the sustainability of both natural ecosystems and aquaculture systems. Bivalves, gastropods and crustaceans are hosts to numerous lineages of parasites, highlighting the interactions that shape ecological dynamics and influence both conservation efforts and disease management strategies. This special issue presents a range of studies pertaining to invertebrate pathology from the South American region, including viral, protozoan and metazoan diseases across a wide range of host species. It also explores advances in pathology, immunology, genomics, phylogenetic and ecological associations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2025.108300 | DOI Listing |
Oncotarget
March 2025
Worldwide Innovative Network (WIN) Association - WIN Consortium, Chevilly-Larue, France.
The human genome project ushered in a genomic medicine era that was largely unimaginable three decades ago. Discoveries of druggable cancer drivers enabled biomarker-driven gene- and immune-targeted therapy and transformed cancer treatment. Minimizing treatment not expected to benefit, and toxicity-including financial and time-are important goals of modern oncology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Public Health
April 2025
Donrie Purcell is with the Satcher Health Leadership Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine (MSM), Atlanta, GA. Wayne A. Duffus is with the Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia. Maisha Standifer is with the Satcher Health Leadership Institute and Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, MSM. Robert Mayberry is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine and the MSM Research Design and Biostatistics Core, MSM. Sonja S. Hutchins is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, MSM.
To evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV mortality rates with a focus on demographic predictors and Medicaid access. Using Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research, we conducted a descriptive study comparing HIV mortality in the United States 2 years before the COVID-19 pandemic (2018-2019) and the initial 2 years of the pandemic (2020-2021), and identifying HIV mortality factors during the pandemic. During the first 2 years of the pandemic, crude HIV death rates increased and then decreased marginally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Gastroenterol
March 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Gastric premalignant conditions (GPMC) are common and include atrophic gastritis, gastric intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, and certain gastric epithelial polyps. GPMC have an increased risk of progression to gastric adenocarcinoma. Gastric cancer (GC) in the United States represents an important cancer disparity because incidence rates are 2- to 13-fold greater in non-White individuals, particularly early-generation immigrants from regions of high GC incidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
March 2025
Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Importance: Numerous efforts have been made to include diverse populations in genetic studies, but American Indian populations are still severely underrepresented. Polygenic scores derived from genetic data have been proposed in clinical care, but how polygenic scores perform in American Indian individuals and whether they can predict disease risk in this population remains unknown.
Objective: To study the performance of polygenic scores for cardiometabolic risk factors of lipid traits and C-reactive protein in American Indian adults and to determine whether such scores are helpful in clinical prediction for cardiometabolic diseases.
Phytopathology
March 2025
Mendel University in Brno, Phytophthora Research Centre, Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Brno, Czech Republic, 613 00;
is a long-established, well known and globally important genus of plant pathogens. Phylogenetic evidence has shown that the biologically distinct, obligate biotrophic downy mildews evolved from at least twice. Since, cladistically, this renders 'paraphyletic', it has been proposed that evolutionary clades be split into multiple genera (Runge et al.
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