Propolis is a resinous substance collected by honeybees from the buds and bark of certain trees and plants and is stored in hives. Our previous studies have shown that the major components of propolis from Jeju Island, Korea, are chalcone and coumarin analogs. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the functional properties of propolis obtained from Jeju Island. Propolis extracts from Jeju Island and their main compounds were tested for their tyrosinase inhibitory activity. A 70% ethanol extract of the propolis from Jeju Island and its main component, xanthoangelol (7), showed strong tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Compound 7 showed competitive inhibition against tyrosinase. The predicted structure of the tyrosinase-7 complex showed the same binding sites for 7 and tyrosine, thereby supporting competitive inhibition. Our results indicate that propolis from Jeju Island has the potential to be used as an anti-browning food additive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bbb/zbaf024 | DOI Listing |
Mycobiology
March 2025
Department of Microbiology, Division of Biological Sciences, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
In this study, three novel fungal species belonging to the Nectriaceae family, sp. nov., sp.
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March 2025
Jeju Groundwater Research Center, Jeju Research Institute, Jeju City, Republic of Korea.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Biotechnol Biochem
March 2025
Graduate School of Integrated Pharmaceutical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan.
Propolis is a resinous substance collected by honeybees from the buds and bark of certain trees and plants and is stored in hives. Our previous studies have shown that the major components of propolis from Jeju Island, Korea, are chalcone and coumarin analogs. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the functional properties of propolis obtained from Jeju Island.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2025
Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-Ro, Buk-Gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
Cave microorganisms associated with calcareous speleothems have been reported to facilitate calcium carbonate precipitation through crystal nucleation and mineral growth. In this study, we used carbonate-forming microorganisms enriched from cave water droplets and stalactite biofilm samples to induce precipitation of Mg or Sr-coprecipitated carbonate minerals and explored their mineralogical properties. The samples for these analyses were collected from Yongcheon Cave, a lime-decorated lava tube located on Jeju Island in South Korea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlthough islands in South Korea have been significantly impacted by human activities, marine ecological studies focusing on island coasts have been limited. Due to their distinct characteristics, macrobenthos is extensively utilized to assess the impact of anthropogenic influences on the marine environment. In August 2010, August 2011, and September 2012, samples of macrobenthic communities, bottom water, and sediment were collected from the subtidal zones around southern Jindo and northern Jeju islands in South Korea.
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