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Can prenatal conditions impact the effect of omega-3 on bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants? A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.
Eur J Pediatr
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, 2705 Boulevard Laurier, Québec, Québec, G1V 4G2, Canada.
Unlabelled: To explore whether prenatal conditions (i.e. chorioamnionitis, preeclampsia or small-for-gestational age (SGA)) affect the very preterm infant's response to docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), according to mode of delivery, an independent factor shown to modulate this association.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHome Monitoring of High-Risk Individuals Receiving Opioids Post Orthopedic Surgery.
Respir Care
March 2025
Drs. Mazzola and Cloward are affiliated with Department of Sleep Medicine, Intermountain Health Care Inc, Murray, Utah, USA.
Postoperative patients receiving opioids are at risk for morbidity and mortality caused by opioid-induced respiratory depression (OIRD). Guidelines advocate electronic monitoring for OIRD during postoperative hospitalization, but the utility of home monitoring following ambulatory surgery has not been assessed. We describe the utilization of capnography and pulse oximetry in an ambulatory orthopedic cohort to determine subject/home caregiver acceptance and utility of continuous monitors at home.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective Assessment and Quantification of Skin Color and Melanin in Neonates and Infants: A State-Of-The-Art Review.
Pediatr Dermatol
March 2025
Department of Dermatology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Neonatal skin color, especially melanin assessment, remains an underexplored topic in neonatology and dermatology literature. Growing concerns about racial bias in pulse oximeters in adults highlight the need for objective assessment of skin color to investigate if skin pigmentation contributes to the inaccuracy. While skin color scales and cutaneous colorimetric devices have been utilized in adult dermatology for various applications, their use and effectiveness in neonates and infants are not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxidation kinetics of fats from meat and meat products by isothermal calorimetry.
Food Chem
March 2025
Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Lipid oxidation significantly affects the nutritional value and sensory properties of processed meat products. This study aimed to apply isothermal calorimetry to analyze the oxidation kinetics of fats from chicken, pork, lamb and speck at 40 °C in presence of 2,2'-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) (AIBN) radical initiator. Isothermal calorimetry allowed for continuous monitoring of the heat flow developed during the oxidation reaction determining key kinetic parameters such as the induction time (τ), rates of inhibited (R) and uninhibited (R) periods, and oxidizability index (O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating oxygen reserve index-guided oxygenation for the prevention of postoperative delirium in elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial.
Croat Med J
February 2025
Aykut Sarıtaş, Health Sciences University, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, İzmir, Turkey,
Aim: To assess the effect of oxygen reserve index (ORi)-guided titration of fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) on the incidence of postoperative delirium (POD) and the frequency of hyperoxemia episodes, assuming a potential link between hyperoxemia and POD.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial included 114 patients aged 65 years and older, scheduled for elective surgeries lasting over two hours at Health Sciences University Tepecik Training and Research Hospital between October 1, 2023, and July 7, 2024. Patients were randomized into the control group (n=57) or the ORi+pulse oximetry (SpO2) group (n=57).
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